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数字法学形构的法理学进路

Objective and Subjective Shaping of Digital Science of Law in the Logic of Jurisprudence

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随着数字经济时代社会关系的日益复杂化,权利客体和社会规制的数字化,既推动了数字法治的社会实践,也要求对数字法学的基础理论进行体系性建构.基于形式科学的理性逻辑和学科交叉的微积分互动,数学在人类三大实质知识体系中的应用依次形成了跨越时空之哲学、历时之法哲学和共时之法理学的理论建构功能,而前者决定了后两者在现实中的互动.社科法学的法哲学建构是法学外部的知识积分运动;法教义学的法理学建构则是法学内部的知识积分运动.法理学及其法教义学方法对等级性规范体系的立法建构和实施性解释,都通过主体论和价值论及其互动重构了数字法学的理论基础,在未来的法律实践中,则通过权利的基石范畴和宪法的基础规范在公法和私法的微积分中建构数字法学的规范体系.科技奇点的加速来临和元宇宙的初步萌芽日益凸显人类的主体性和价值性危机,数字法学的人本化和数字正义的法律实践将在现代数学的哲学复兴中以数字权利的基石范畴完善数字化时代的法理学.
With the increasing complication of social relations in the era of the digital economy,the digitization of the objects of legal rights and regulation not only promotes the social practice of digital rule of law,but also calls for a systematic construction of the basic theories of digital science of law.Based on the rational logic of formal sciences and the calculus interaction of interdisciplinary integration,the application of mathematics within the three human substantive knowledge systems of successively develops the theoretical construction functions of philosophy that transcends time and space,diachronic philosophy of law,and synchronic jurisprudence,with the former one determining the realistic interaction of the latter two.The construction of philosophy of law in the methodology of law and social sciences constitutes an external knowledge integration outside science of law,while the construction of jurisprudence in the methodology of dogmatics of law constitutes an internal knowledge integration inside science of law.The legislative construction and executive interpretation of hierarchical normative systems in the light of jurisprudence and its corresponding methodology of dogmatics of law,have reconstructed the basic theories of digital science of law through the interaction of subjectivity theory and value theory,and consequently construct the normative system of digital science of law in the logic of the calculus between public and private law through the leading category of rights and basic norm of constitution in future legal practice.The imminent advent of technological singularity and the embryonic sprouting of the metaverse increasingly highlight the crisis of human subjectivity and legal values.The humanization of digital science of law and the legal realization of digital justice will improve the jurisprudence of the digital age through the leading category of digital rights,in the context of a philosophical renaissance of modern mathematics.

digital science of lawcategory system of legal sciencejurisprudencedogmatics of lawsystematization of law

江河

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中南财经政法大学法学院,湖北武汉 430073

数字法学 法学的范畴体系 法理学 法教义学 法律的体系化

2024

政法论丛
山东政法学院

政法论丛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1002-6274
年,卷(期):2024.(6)