首页|环境法立法目的再探讨——兼及生态环境法典立法目的条款的表述

环境法立法目的再探讨——兼及生态环境法典立法目的条款的表述

Re-examining the Legislative Purpose of Environmental Law——Concurrent Discussion on the legislative Purpose Clause in the Ecological Environment Code

扫码查看
有关环境法立法目的的讨论不充分,无法为生态环境法典的编纂提供必要的理论支撑,再探讨很有必要.正确认识环境法的立法目的,端赖合理的法学工具的运用,宜采用实践法理学已证成的法权说为法学工具依托.按法权说,环境立法应该包括由表及里、兼顾局部与全局的三重目的:一是保障人的环境安全利益,这是以人为本依据保障基本人权原则确定的直接目的;二是增进全民环境福祉,这是受社会财富总量约束确定的中长期目的,且不宜将其表述为保护环境权;三是循合理价值指向促进人的全面发展,这是着眼于法治国家建设之全局的根本目的.为实现这些目的,应公正、平衡地分配环境法权、环境法义务及其体现的对应利益和负担(或不利益).生态环境法典的目的条款应当以中共二十大确定的"人与自然和谐共生"方针为指引,在兼顾环境法三重立法目的的基础上,依据宪法编纂之.
The discussion on the legislative purpose of environmental law is insufficient to provide the necessary theoretical support for the compilation of the Ecological Environment Code,necessitating further exploration.A correct understanding of the legislative purpose of environmental law relies on the use of reasonable legal study tools.It is advisable to use the faquanlism that has been proven by practical jurisprudence as a legal study tool.According to the faquanlism,there are three legislative Purposes of Environmental Law from the surface to the inside,taking into account both partial and overall aspects:the first is to ensure human environmental safety interests,which is a direct purpose determined by the principle of safeguarding basic human rights based on people oriented;The second is to enhance the environmental well-being of the entire population,which is a medium-to long-term goal determined by the total amount of social wealth,and should not be expressed as protecting environmental rights;The third is to promote the comprehensive development of human beings based on reasonable values,which is the fundamental goal of building a rule of law country.To achieve these goals,the allocation of environmental faquan,environmental legal obligations,and their corresponding benefits and burdens(or disadvantages)should be fair and balanced.The purpose clause of the Ecological Environment Code should be guided by the policy of the 20th National Congress of the CPC,"harmonious coexistence between human and nature".It should be written in accordance with the Constitution,based on considering its triple legislative purpose.

environmental lawecological environment codelegislative purposefaquanlism

郭延军

展开 >

上海交通大学凯原法学院,上海 200030

环境法 生态环境法典 立法目的 法权说

2024

政法论丛
山东政法学院

政法论丛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1002-6274
年,卷(期):2024.(6)