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网络"空间"隐喻的国际法映射、困境与突破

The Cyber"Space"Metaphor in International Law:Mapping,Dilemma,and Breakthrough

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借助"空间"隐喻,国际法将传统空间中的国际法规范映射入网络空间,实现了"国际法"向"网络空间国际法"的跃迁.网络"空间"隐喻虽然塑造了各国认知"国际法适用于网络空间"的框架,并带来国际法适用于网络空间的教义扩张,但也一定程度上遮蔽了背后的权力涌动,淡化了现实空间与网络空间的差异并带来国际法适用于网络空间的结构不确定.鉴于此,需要在国际法层面回归以联合国为中心的多边造法路径,并在守正包容的多边对话框架前提下,创新联合国框架下网络空间国际法的生成机制.就我们中国而言,则需要以"隐喻阐释-能力建设-多边造法"的三位一体策略予以应对,即在隐喻本体层面进行多维阐释,在能力层面增强网络空间能力,并推动联合国框架下的多边造法.
By utilizing the"space"metaphor,international law has projected traditional spatial norms into cyberspace,facilitating a transition from"international law"to"international law in cyberspace".While this metaphor has shaped the framework through which countries recognize that"international law applies to cyberspace",leading to doctrinal expansion,it has also,to some extent,obscured underlying power dynamics,oversimplified the differences between physical space and cyberspace,and introduced structural uncertainties in the application of international law to cyberspace.In response,this study advocates for a return to a United Nations-centered multilateral law-making approach at the international law level.Under the premise of an inclusive and principled multilateral dialogue framework,it proposes innovative mechanisms for developing international law in cyberspace within the UN framework.For China,it is essential to implement a comprehensive strategy by conducting multidimensional metaphor interpretations,enhancing capabilities in cyberspace,and promoting multilateral law-making under the UN framework.

international law in cyberspacespace metaphorcyber rule of lawcommunity of shared future in cyberspace

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浙江大学光华法学院,浙江 杭州 310008

网络空间国际法 空间隐喻 网络法治 网络空间命运共同体

2025

政法论丛
山东政法学院

政法论丛

影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1002-6274
年,卷(期):2025.(3)