首页|超级平台权力的进化与规制——以"微信小程序"为例

超级平台权力的进化与规制——以"微信小程序"为例

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小程序作为超级平台权力的再进化方式,消解了人们原有线下交互的生活方式,构建了网络化、数字化、智能化的生活模式,但其中也隐藏着不容忽视的法律风险.超级平台在权力资源系统集成、市场力量跨界扩张的基础上,通过小程序重塑了数字应用市场结构,把控了公民数字生活,并在一定意义上成为新型的"数字利维坦".为制约这种复合型的超级平台权力,应采用权力制衡、数据限制和市场规制的三重路径,同时对平台"守门人"义务进行优化设计,通过优化其内部治理义务、算法合规义务、平台中立义务和风险防控义务来限制平台权力的滥用,并防止超级平台利用小程序继续汲取权力,以塑造安全、可控的数字市场秩序.
Evolution and Regulation of Super Platform Power——Taking"WeChat Mini Program"as an Example
As a re-evolution way of super platform power,mini programs have dissolved people's original offline lifestyle and build a networked,digital,and intelligent life mode,but there are also legal risks hidden that cannot be neglected.Based on the integration of power resource and cross-border expansion of market force,super platforms have reshaped the structure of the digital application market,controlled citizens'digital lives through mini programs,and become a new type of"Digital Leviathan".In order to control this kind of complex super platform power,power balance,data restriction and market regulation paths should be adopted.Meanwhile,the"Gatekeeper"duties of platform internal governance,algorithm compliance,platform neutrality,and risk prevention should also be optimized.In this way,we can limit the abuse of platform power and prevent super platforms from acquiring power through mini programs,thus to create a safe and controllable order of digital market.

Super PlatformPlatform PowerPlatform RegulationDigital Rule of Law

马平川

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清华大学法学院

超级平台 平台权力 平台规制 数字法治

2025

政法论坛
中国政法大学

政法论坛

北大核心
影响因子:2.305
ISSN:1000-0208
年,卷(期):2025.43(1)