摘要
我国互联网法院管辖制度的主要特点是:管辖案件类型集中、受案范围具有"动态性"、管辖方式具有灵活性、与基层法院涉网案件管辖存在包含关系.目前该制度存在现有管辖范围无法满足现实需求、管辖模式与互联网法院的功能定位不适配、管辖案件的跨地域性与法定地域管辖规则相冲突、协议管辖规则适用泛化等问题.对此,应当将互联网法院管辖模式转变为专门管辖、对现有案件管辖范围某些"特定类型"作"减法"、对现有案件管辖范围以"列举式"方法作"加法"、拓展部分类型案件的管辖连接点、优化互联网法院的意定管辖规则,以符合我国国情和现实需要.
Abstract
The main characteristics of the jurisdiction system of Internet courts in China are:the types of cases under jurisdiction are centralized,the scope of accepting cases is"dynamic",the mode of jurisdiction is flexible,and there is an inclusive relationship with the jurisdiction of network-related cases in grass-roots courts.At present,there are some problems in this system,such as the existing jurisdiction scope can not meet the practical needs,the jurisdiction mode does not adapt to the functional orientation of the Internet court,the cross-regional nature of jurisdiction cases conflicts with the statutory regional jurisdiction rules,and the application of agreement jurisdiction rules is generalized.In this regard,the jurisdiction mode of the Internet court should be transformed into special jurisdiction,subtract from some"specific types"of the jurisdiction of existing cases,"add"the jurisdiction of existing cases with the method of"listing",expand the jurisdiction connection points of some types of cases,and optimize the intentional jurisdiction rules of Internet courts in order to meet the national conditions and practical needs of China.
维普
万方数据