首页|高空抛物罪中"情节严重"之教义学阐释——基于《刑法》与《治安管理处罚法》的体系融贯

高空抛物罪中"情节严重"之教义学阐释——基于《刑法》与《治安管理处罚法》的体系融贯

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《治安管理处罚法(草案)》将高空抛物"情节严重"情形纳入治安管理处罚规制范畴,与《刑法修正案(十一)》中"情节严重"入罪门槛表述相同,在司法实践中将面临解释论上的困境。高空抛物罪中"情节严重"在体系定位上属于整体性评价要件,即当行为符合客观构成要件的基本要素后,在此基础上还应对行为进行整体性评价,以判定行为是否达到值得科处刑罚的程度。本罪属于具体危险犯,其保护法益为公共场所秩序。基于《刑法》与《治安管理处罚法(草案)》体系融贯视角,高空抛物罪之主观罪过形式仅限于故意,"情节严重"的判断需围绕抛掷地点、抛掷次数、抛掷物品以及抛掷时间四个要素展开。若抛掷地点、抛掷次数、抛掷物品、抛掷时间任意要素上升一个违法程度,则符合《治安管理处罚法(草案)》中的"情节严重"情形;若上述四个要素任意要素上升多个违法程度,则将其纳入高空抛物罪中"情节严重"情形。
The Doctrinal Interpretation of"Serious Circumstances"in the Crime of Throwing Objects at High Altitude--Based on the Systematic Integration of Criminal Law and Public Security Administration Punishment Law
The"Public Security Administration Punishment Law(Revised Draft)"brings"serious circumstances"in the crime of throwing objects at high altitude into the scope of public security administration punishment regulation.It is the same as the threshold for criminalization of"serious circumstances"in the"Amendment(11)to the Criminal Law".In judicial practice,it will face interpretative dilemmas.The"serious circumstances"in the crime of throwing objects at high altitude belong to the overall evaluation requirement in terms of system positioning.That is,when the behavior meets the basic elements of the objective constituent requirements,the behavior should also be evaluated as a whole to determine whether the behavior reaches the level of punishment.This crime belongs to a specific dangerous crime,and its legal interest is order in public places.Based on the perspective of the integration of Criminal Law and Public Security Administration Punishment Law(Draft),the subjective form of offense for the crime of throwing objects at high altitude is limited to intention,and the judgment of"serious circumstances"needs to focus on the throwing place,the number of throwing times,the objects thrown and the throwing time.Four elements are unfolded.If any of the elements of the throwing place,the number of times,the objects thrown,and the time of throwing increase by one degree of illegality,it conforms to the"serious circumstances"situation in the"Public Security Administration Punishment Law(Draft)";if any of the above four elements increases by multiple illegality,it will be included in the"serious circumstances"situation of the crime of throwing objects at high altitude.

Crime of Throwing Objects at High AltitudeSerious CircumstancesLinkage between Administrative Enforcement and Criminal JusticePublic Security Administration Punishment Law

陈俊秀、陈姚

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福州大学法学院,福建 福州 350108

高空抛物罪 情节严重 行刑衔接 《治安管理处罚法》

2024

政法学刊
广东警官学院 广东省公安司法管理干部学院

政法学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.315
ISSN:1009-3745
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)