首页|鲁北地区慢性失眠人群肠道菌群特征分析

鲁北地区慢性失眠人群肠道菌群特征分析

Analysis of intestinal flora in the chronic insomnia population in northern Shandong Province,China

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目的 探讨鲁北地区慢性失眠人群肠道菌群特征,为进一步研究肠道菌群和失眠症之间的联系提供理论依据.方法 2022年1月―7月就诊于滨州医学院附属医院神经内科门诊的慢性失眠患者30例,年龄在18~65岁之间,健康受试者33例为对照.所有受试者符合严格的纳入标准和排除标准,两组间BMI差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).所有受试者粪便样本均使用无菌器械采集,利用DNA试剂盒从患者粪便中提取细菌DNA并对覆盖16S rDNA基因V3~V4区的多重扩增子文库进行PCR扩增.结果 (1)α多样性分析表明,慢性失眠人群的ACE、Chao1、Shannon和Simpson指数均显著大于正常组.β多样性分析表明,慢性失眠组的物种组成和正常组存在显著差异.LEfSe分析表明,慢性失眠组中梭杆菌门、厚壁菌门等一些菌属的相对丰度与正常组存在显著差异.(2)随机森林分析显示毛螺菌科为慢性失眠组和正常组差异最大的菌属.结论 鲁北地区慢性失眠人群存在肠道微生物多样性的改变,毛螺菌科可能是失眠的潜在生物标记物.
Objective To explore the characteristics of intestinal flora in the chronic insomnia population in northern Shandong Province,China,and to provide a theoretical basis for further analysis of the connection between intestinal flora and insomnia.Methods This study included 30 chronic insomnia patients(18-65 years)presented to the Department of Neurology,Binzhou Medical University Hospital from January to July 2022.The control group included 33 healthy individu-als.All subjects met strict inclusion and exclusion criteria.There was no significant difference in BMI between the two groups(P>0.05).Fecal samples of all subjects were collected using sterile instruments.Bacterial DNA was extracted using a DNA assay kit.PCR amplification was performed on multiple amplicon libraries covering the V3-V4 region of the 16S rDNA gene.Results(1)The α-diversity analysis indicated that the ACE,Chao1,Shannon,and Simpson's indices were signifi-cantly higher in the chronic insomnia group than in the normal group.The β-diversity analysis showed significant differences in species composition between the chronic insomnia group and the normal group.LEfSe analysis showed significant differ-ences in the relative abundance of bacterial phyla such as Fusobacteriota and Firmicutes between the chronic insomnia group and the normal group.(2)Random forest analysis showed the largest difference in Lachnospiraceae between the chronic in-somnia group and the normal group.Conclusion The gut microbial diversity alters in the chronic insomnia population in northern Shandong Province.Lachnospiraceae may be a potential biomarker of insomnia.

Northern Shandong ProvinceIntestinal floraChronic insomnia16S rDNARandom forest analysis

李东阳、白玉、郭澳、马文彬

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滨州医学院附属医院神经内科,山东 滨州 256600

滨州医学院附属医院检验科,山东 滨州 256600

鲁北地区 肠道菌群 慢性失眠 16S rDNA 随机森林分析

山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目

2019WS328

2024

中风与神经疾病杂志
吉林大学

中风与神经疾病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1003-2754
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)
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