首页|体育活动和负性心理状态在睡眠质量与脑卒中患者认知功能间的中介作用

体育活动和负性心理状态在睡眠质量与脑卒中患者认知功能间的中介作用

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目的 探讨体育活动和负性心理状态在睡眠质量与脑卒中患者认知功能间的中介作用。方法 选取2021年1月—2022年12月收治淄博市中心医院的119例诊断为急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)患者,采用自制量表进行问卷调查,采用Pearson相关性分析体育活动及负性情绪与睡眠质量、认知功能的相关性,分层回归法分析体育活动及负性情绪的中介作用。结果 117例患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)得(8。39±1。20)分。两组患者性别、年龄、体育活动评分、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)及蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。Pearson相关性分析结果显示:睡眠质量评分与体育活动及认知功能评分呈负相关(r=-0。677,-0。750;P<0。001),与负性情绪评分呈正相关(r=0。585,P<0。001)。分层回归法分析显示,体育活动及负性情绪在睡眠质量与认知功能之间存在中介作用(P<0。05)。结论 AIS患者30 d后的睡眠质量较差;睡眠质量与体育活动、负性情绪及认知功能具有较好相关性;体育活动及负性情绪在睡眠质量与认知功能之间存在中介作用。
The mediating role of physical activity and negative psychological state between sleep quality and cognitive func-tion in stroke patients
Objective To investigate the mediating role of physical activity and negative psychological state be-tween sleep quality and cognitive function in stroke patients.Methods A total of 119 patients who were admitted and di-agnosed with acute ischemic stroke(AIS)in Zibo Central Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected,and a self-made scale was used to conduct a questionnaire survey.A Pearson correlation analysis was used to investigate the correlation of physical activity and negative emotions with sleep quality and cognitive function,and the hierarchical re-gression method was used to investigate the mediating role of physical activity and negative emotions.Results The 117 patients had a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index of(8.39±1.20).There were significant differences between the two groups in sex,age,physical activity score,Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale score,and Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale score(P<0.05).The Pearson correlation analysis showed that sleep quality score was negatively correlated with physical activity score and cognitive function score(r=-0.677 and-0.750,P<0.001)and was positively correlated with negative emotion score(r=0.585,P<0.001).The hierarchical regression analysis showed that physical activity and nega-tive emotions had a mediating role between sleep quality and cognitive function(P<0.05).Conclusion AIS patients have poor sleep quality after 30 days.There is a good correlation between sleep quality and physical activity/negative emo-tions/cognitive function,and physical activity and negative emotions plays a mediating role between sleep quality and cogni-tive function.

Negative emotionsSleep qualityAcute ischemic strokeMontreal Cognitive Assessment

宗蓓蓓、李倩、许晓艳

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淄博市中心医院康复医学科,山东 淄博 255000

山东省日照市妇幼保健院中医科,山东 日照 276827

负性情绪 睡眠质量 急性缺血性脑卒中 蒙特利尔认知评估量表

2024

中风与神经疾病杂志
吉林大学

中风与神经疾病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1003-2754
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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