摘要
目的 研究成年癫痫患者的自我管理现状及其影响因素.方法 采用癫痫患者自我管理量表(The Epilepsy Self-Management Scale,ESMS)对上海某区180例癫痫患者自我管理能力评估,分析社会人口学因素(性别、年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度等)和临床因素(癫痫起病年龄、病程、发作频率、服用药物种数等)对患者自我管理能力的影响.结果 癫痫患者自我管理总分为(102.62±6.11)分.不同职业的患者在自我管理得分差异有统计学意义(F=2.950,P<0.05);不同家庭收入的患者在自我管理得分差异有统计学意义(F=7.298,P<0.05);患者漏服抗癫痫药物次数越少得分越高(F=35.948,P<0.05);不同专科随访频率的患者在自我管理得分差异有统计学意义(F=15.619,P<0.05).药物管理与安全管理相关性最高(r=0.435,P<0.05),安全管理与发作管理得分相关性最低(r=-0.152,P<0.05).多元线性回归分析结果显示,患者的服药依从性及与专科随访频率是自我管理总得分的影响因素.结论 癫痫患者自我管理能力较差.提高患者就业率、增加家庭收入、提高服药依从性、增加专科随访频率对于提升患者自我管理能力有临床意义.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current status of self-management in adult patients with epilepsy and re-lated influencing factors.Methods Epilepsy Self-Management Scale(ESMS)was used to evaluate the self-management abilities of 180 patients with epilepsy in a district of Shanghai,China,and the impact of related factors on the self-management abilities of patients was analyzed,including demographic factors(sex,age,marital status,and educational level,etc.)and clinical factors(age of onset,course of disease,seizure frequency,and types of medication,etc.).Results The total score of self-management was(102.62±6.11)points for the patients with epilepsy.There was a sig-nificant difference in self-management score between the patients with different occupations(F=2.950,P<0.05)and be-tween the patients with different family incomes(F=7.298,P<0.05).The patients who missed fewer doses of antiepilep-tic drugs had a higher self-management score(F=35.948,P<0.05),and there was a significant difference in self-management score between the patients with different follow-up frequencies(F=15.619,P<0.05).Medication manage-ment showed the strongest correlation with safety management(r=0.435,P<0.05),while safety management showed the lowest correlation with seizure management score(r=-0.152,P<0.05).The multiple linear regression analysis showed that medication compliance and follow-up frequency in specialized care were influencing factors for total self-management score.Conclusion The patients with epilepsy have poor self-management abilities,and improving employment rate,in-creasing family income,enhancing medication compliance,and increasing follow-up frequency in specialized care have a certain clinical significance in improving the self-management abilities of patients.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据