首页|载脂蛋白E在阿尔茨海默病病理过程中的病理机制研究进展

载脂蛋白E在阿尔茨海默病病理过程中的病理机制研究进展

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阿尔茨海默病(AD)是以认知功能减退为特征的老年人常见的神经系统变性疾病,是导致老年人痴呆最常见的病因。目前阿尔茨海默病发病机制尚不明确,尚无针对病因的治疗手段。载脂蛋白E(APOE)是目前唯一公认的AD风险基因,其编码的ApoE蛋白在β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)沉积、tau蛋白的过度磷酸化和神经炎症反应等AD病理发生过程中起到重要作用。本文就ApoE的结构、功能及其在AD发生的病理过程中的作用进行综述,为寻找AD新的干预靶点提供思路和方向。
Research advances in the pathological mechanism of apolipoprotein E in the pathological process of Alzheimer disease
Alzheimer disease(AD)is a common neurodegenerative disease characterized by cognitive decline and is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly.At present,the pathogenesis of AD remains unclear,and there is still a lack of effective treatment methods for etiologies.Apolipoprotein E(APOE)is currently the only risk gene recog-nized for AD,and the ApoE protein encoded by ApoE plays an important role in the pathological processes of AD,such as amyloid β-protein deposition,excessive phosphorylation of tau protein,and neuroinflammatory reaction.This article re-views the structure and function of ApoE and its role in the pathological processes of AD,in order to provide ideas and di-rections for finding new intervention targets for AD.

Alzheimer diseaseApoprotein EPathological mechanism

马艺迅、侯婷婷、杜怡峰

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山东第一医科大学附属省立医院神经内科,山东 济南 250021

阿尔茨海默病 载脂蛋白E 病理机制

山东省自然科学基金面上项目中国"脑科学与类脑研究"重大项目中国"脑科学与类脑研究"重大项目

ZR2021MH3922021ZD02018012021ZD0201808

2024

中风与神经疾病杂志
吉林大学

中风与神经疾病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1003-2754
年,卷(期):2024.41(8)