中风与神经疾病杂志2024,Vol.41Issue(10) :910-915.DOI:10.19845/j.cnki.zfysjjbzz.2024.0173

基于超声及临床资料构建椎动脉发育不良患者发生急性后循环脑梗死的预测模型及验证

Establishment and validation of a predictive model for acute posterior circulation infarction in patients with vertebral artery dysplasia based on ultrasound and clinical data

段瑞欣 杨丽娟 李桂萍 杨志成 路竑璋
中风与神经疾病杂志2024,Vol.41Issue(10) :910-915.DOI:10.19845/j.cnki.zfysjjbzz.2024.0173

基于超声及临床资料构建椎动脉发育不良患者发生急性后循环脑梗死的预测模型及验证

Establishment and validation of a predictive model for acute posterior circulation infarction in patients with vertebral artery dysplasia based on ultrasound and clinical data

段瑞欣 1杨丽娟 1李桂萍 1杨志成 1路竑璋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 内蒙古医科大学包头临床医学院,包头市中心医院,内蒙古 包头 014040
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 基于超声及临床资料构建椎动脉发育不良患者发生急性后循环脑梗死的预测模型并验证.方法 选取2017年3月—2023年12月内蒙古包头市中心医院收治超声诊断为椎动脉发育不良的患者作为研究对象.采用多因素逻辑回归分析筛选椎动脉发育不良患者发生急性后循环脑梗死的危险因素,应用R软件建立椎动脉发育不良患者发生急性后循环脑梗死的列线图预测模型,并对模型进行评价和验证.结果 347例椎动脉发育不良患者中有50例发生急性后循环脑梗死,发生率为14.4%.多因素逻辑回归分析显示以高血压、糖尿病、高同型半胱氨酸血症、胚胎型大脑后动脉及椎动脉优势为预测因子构建的列线图模型ROC曲线下面积为0.772(95%0.700~0.844),Brier评分为0.105.结论 以高血压、糖尿病、高同型半胱氨酸血症、胚胎型大脑后动脉及椎动脉优势为预测因子构建的椎动脉发育不良患者发生急性后循环脑梗死的列线图模型具有较高的预测价值.

Abstract

Objective To establish and validate a predictive model for acute posterior circulation infarction in patients with vertebral artery dysplasia based on ultrasound and clinical data.Methods A total of 347 patients with an ultrasonic diagnosis of vertebral artery dysplasia who were admitted to our hospital from March 2017 to December 2023 were enrolled as subjects.A multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for acute posterior circulation infarction in patients with vertebral artery dysplasia,and R software was used to establish a nomogram predictive model for acute posterior circulation infarction in patients with vertebral artery dysplasia.Then the model was assessed and validated.Results Among the 347 patients with vertebral artery dysplasia,50 patients developed acute posterior circulation infarction,resulting in an incidence rate of 14.4%.The multivariate logical regression analysis showed that the nomogram model based on the predictive factors of hypertension,diabetes,hyperhomocysteinemia,embryonal posterior cerebral artery,and vertebral artery dominance had an area under the ROC curve of 0.772(95%confidence interval:0.700‒0.844),with a Brier score of 0.105.Conclusion The nomogram model based on the predictive factors of hypertension,diabetes,hyperhomocysteinemia,embryonal posterior cerebral artery,and vertebral artery dominance has a relatively high value in predicting acute posterior circulation infarction in patients with vertebral artery dysplasia.

关键词

椎动脉发育不良/超声表现/临床指标/急性后循环脑梗死/模型预测

Key words

Vertebral artery dysplasia/Ultrasound findings/Clinical indices/Acute posterior circulation infarction/Model prediction

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出版年

2024
中风与神经疾病杂志
吉林大学

中风与神经疾病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1003-2754
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