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2001-2012年我国重特大瓦斯爆炸事故特征及发生规律研究

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为研究我国煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故一般性规律,分析研究2001-2012年较大及以上瓦斯爆炸事故,得到我国瓦斯爆炸事故的基本特征.然后,用统计分析法从时间、地域性、所有制3个维度综合分析12 a间发生的194起重特大瓦斯爆炸事故.结果表明:每年的3,4,5,10,11月重特大事故较多,且在交接班时段和每班接班后的第3~4h最易发生事故;山西、贵州、黑龙江、河南、陕西和辽宁6个省份重特大瓦斯爆炸事故起数和死亡人数分别占全国的63.92%和72.12%,是我国需重点治理与监管的省份;国有重点煤矿重特大事故平均每起死亡51.68人,是需重点防范对象;乡镇煤矿事故起数与死亡人数均下降较快,但事故起数及死亡人数居高位,仍是国家重点治理对象.
Study on Basic Characteristics and Occurrence Regularity of Major Gas Explosion Accidents in Chinese Coal Mines during 2001-2012
For studying the general rule of China's coalmine gas explosion accidents. The larger and major gas explosion accidents in Chinese coal mines from the year 2001 to 2012 were analyzed and their basic characteristics were got. Then statistical analysis method was used to discuss all of the 194 cases of major accidents. They were analyzed comprehensively according to dimensions of time, region, and ownership. The results show that the major accidents often occurred in the five calendar these months: March, April, May, October and November, that the hand-over time and carry on each shift after 3-4 hours are more likely to make the accidents happen, that Shanxi, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Henan, Shanxi and Liaon-ing are the key provinces to be managed, because the major gas explosion accidents in these six provinces account for 63. 92% of the whole cases and 72. 12% of the whole deaths respectively, that state-owned key coals are still the prevention emphases for the average of 51. 68 people died in each accident, and that although the numbers of accidents and deaths in township coal mines decreased quickly year by year, the mines are still the national key management object since the numbers are still large.

coal minegas explosionaccident statisticsmajor coal accidentstime characteristicsregional characteristics

殷文韬、傅贵、袁沙沙、董继业

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中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院,北京100083

煤矿 瓦斯爆炸 事故统计 重特大事故 时间特征 地域特征

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目

51074167512041882010YZ04

2013

中国安全科学学报
中国职业安全健康协会

中国安全科学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.548
ISSN:1003-3033
年,卷(期):2013.23(2)
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