首页|我国现代应急学科发展的系统短板与路径选择

我国现代应急学科发展的系统短板与路径选择

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为加强现代应急学科及配套体系建设,推动我国应急学科人才培养,从学科定位出发,对国内外应急学科发展的历史经验进行溯源,结合建设支撑平安中国的大国应急的现实目标,立足总体国家安全观,采用系统分析方法剖析目前应急学科建设存在的系统问题,探讨学科发展路径.结果表明:我国应急学科建设存在研究对象不明确、研究定位缺乏共识、理论体系比较薄弱、专门的研究方法缺失、缺乏学科专属的典型应用场景、专业需求亟需提炼、职业化瓶颈尚需突破、学科边界关系亟待明确等问题.为此,应加快推进现代应急学科新形态,即应急科学与工程一级学科建设,注重多学科的交叉融合并施以配套的人才培养措施,支撑国家应急管理能力现代化对人才培养的迫切需求和要求.
System shortboard and path choice of modem emergency science development in China
In order to strengthen the construction of modern emergency disciplines and supporting systems,promoting the training of emergency discipline talents in China,starting from the discipline positioning,by tracing the historical experience of the development of emergency disciplines at home and abroad,combined with the practical goal of building a major country emergency that supports safe China,based on the overall national security concept,the system analysis method was used to analyze the systematic problems in the current construction of emergency disciplines,and explored the path choice of discipline development.The results indicate that there are problems in the construction of emergency disciplines in China,such as unclear research objects,lack of consensus on research positioning,weak theoretical system,lack of specialized research methods,lack of typical application scenarios exclusive to the discipline,urgent need to refine professional needs,need to break through professionalization bottlenecks,and urgent need to clarify the boundary relationship between disciplines.Therefore,China should accelerate the construction of a new form of modern emergency discipline,namely the first-level discipline of emergency science and engineering,pay attention to the cross-integration of multiple disciplines and implement supporting talent cultivation measures to support the urgent needs and requirements of national emergency management capacity modernization for talent cultivation.

emergency sciencesystem shortboarddevelopment pathemergency science and engineeringdisciplinary constructiontalent training

钱洪伟、王志豪

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河南理工大学应急管理学院,河南焦作 454000

河南理工大学应急科学与工程研究中心,河南焦作 454000

应急学科 系统短板 发展路径 应急科学与工程 学科建设 人才培养

国家自然科学基金重点项目资助教育部人文社科规划项目河南省高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目河南理工大学"双一流"创建工程培育项目

U190421023YJAZH110NSFRF230411AQ20230774

2023

10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.11.1158

中国安全科学学报
中国职业安全健康协会

中国安全科学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子：1.548
ISSN：1003-3033
年,卷(期)：2023.33(11)
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