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核电厂运行阶段安全文化评价指标体系研究

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为培育良好的核电厂运行阶段安全文化,通过分析核电厂运行特征,总结已有的核安全文化评价指标体系和评价模型,构建核电厂运行阶段安全文化评价指标体系,划分为价值观、行为、系统和环境4 个层次,并细分出13 个二级指标和61 个三级指标;在此基础上,考虑到指标之间的非独立性和可能存在的相互影响关系,提出一种基于决策试验和评价实验法(DEMATEL)以及网络层次分析法(ANP)相结合的综合方法,确定指标体系的权重.结果表明:该方法结合调研数据,可得到核安全文化评价指标权重,并甄别出改善核安全文化的关键在于决策层的安全意识、以身作则等指标,为核电厂运行阶段安全文化的培育提供指导.
Study on evaluation index system of safety culture in operation phase of nuclear power plant
In order to cultivate a good safety culture in the operation stage of the nuclear power plant,the evaluation index system of safety culture in the operation stage of the nuclear power plant was constructed by analyzing the operation characteristics of the nuclear power plant and summarizing the existing evaluation index system and evaluation model,which was divided into four levels:values,behavior,system and environment,and subdivided into 13 secondary indicators and 61 tertiary indicators.On this basis,considering the non-independence and possible mutual influence between indicators,a comprehensive method based on DEMATEL and ANP was proposed to determine the weight of the index system.The results show that this method can get the evaluation index weight of nuclear safety culture by combining the survey data,and identify that the key to improving nuclear safety culture lies in the safety awareness of decision-makers and setting an example,which provides guidance for the cultivation of safety culture in the operation stage of nuclear power plants.

nuclear power plantoperational phasenuclear safety culturedecision-making trial and evaluation laboratory(DEMATEL)analytic network process(ANP)evaluation indicators

李鹏程、许倩、王烨

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南华大学 经济管理与法学学院,湖南 衡阳 421001

南华大学 资源环境与安全工程学院,湖南 衡阳 421001

核电厂 运行阶段 核安全文化 决策试验和评价实验法(DEMATEL) 网络层次分析法(ANP) 评价指标

国家自然科学基金湖南省自然科学基金湖南省科技厅科普专项湖南省哲学社会科学一般项目

516741452017JJ22222020ZK403121YBA104

2024

10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.02.2301

中国安全科学学报
中国职业安全健康协会

中国安全科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：1.548
ISSN：1003-3033
年,卷(期)：2024.34(2)
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