首页|非均质黏土地基单桩基础水平极限承载力研究

非均质黏土地基单桩基础水平极限承载力研究

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为减少海上风机长期受到风浪流等水平荷载的影响,利用ABAQUS软件建立非均质黏土单桩基础极限承载力有限元模型,利用温度作为虚拟变量以反映非均质黏性土抗剪强度随深度变化的关系,采用生死单元法进行地应力平衡,并比较有限元得到的水平荷载下单桩基础承载力变化结果与离心机试验结果,以验证其准确性.结合刚性桩与刚柔性桩水平极限荷载下土体失效模式,分析不同长径比、土体弹性模量系数、桩土摩擦因数等参数对单桩基础水平极限承载力影响.结果表明:桩体预埋深度增加后,桩体从刚性桩向刚柔性桩转变,土体破坏模式从楔形、旋转破坏转变为楔形、满流和旋转破坏.土体弹性模量系数对单桩基础水平极限承载力影响较小,长径比和桩土摩擦系数对单桩基础水平极限承载力有较大影响.
Research on horizontal ultimate bearing capacity of monopile in heterogeneous clay
To mitigate the long-term impact of horizontal loads(such as wind,waves and currents)on offshore wind turbines,a finite element model for the ultimate bearing capacity of heterogeneous clay single-pile foundations was developed using ABAQUS software.Temperature was employed as a virtual variable to reflect the relationship between shear strength of heterogeneous soil and depth.The Model Change technique was employed to achieve geostatic equilibrium,and the obtained results regarding the variation in horizontal loads on single-pile foundations were compared with centrifuge test outcomes to validate accuracy.Combining the failure modes of soil under horizontal ultimate loads for both rigid and rigid-flexible piles,the influence of parameters such as aspect ratio,soil elastic modulus coefficient and pile-soil friction coefficient on the horizontal ultimate bearing capacity of single pile foundations was analyzed.The findings indicate that with an increase in pile embedment depth,the pile transitions from a rigid state to a rigid-flexible state,and the soil failure mode shifts from wedge and rotational failure to wedge,full-flow and rotational failure.The soil elastic modulus coefficient has a minor impact on the horizontal ultimate bearing capacity of single-pile foundations,while the aspect ratio and pile-soil friction coefficient exert a significant influence.

heterogeneous claysingle pile foundationhorizontal ultimate bearing capacityoffshore wind turbinesfinite element model

高松林、安晨、刘畅、齐博、王春波、马佳星

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中国石油大学(北京)安全与海洋工程学院,北京 102249

中海油能源发展股份有限公司 清洁能源分公司,天津 300452

非均质黏土 单桩基础 水平极限承载力 海上风机 有限元模型

中海油能源发展股份有限公司科技重大专项

HFZXKT-JN2021-01

2024

中国安全科学学报
中国职业安全健康协会

中国安全科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.548
ISSN:1003-3033
年,卷(期):2024.34(2)
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