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基于知识图谱的煤矿建设安全领域知识管理研究

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为解决煤矿建设过程中数据积累存在的知识冗余现象,研究基于知识图谱(KG)的安全领域知识管理.从安全管理系统结构和安全隐患风险管理 2 个维度,系统化分析领域标准规范文本,界定煤矿建设安全管理领域的 12 类实体类型和 10 种关系类型,完善知识结构模式;选取领域43 部标准规范为数据源,引入规则、机器学习法、深度学习法识别文本实体和关系;针对不同实体类型,提出领域知识综合方法框架,并对比分析双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM)和条件随机场(CRF)与双向编码器表示(BERT)-BiLSTM-CRF模型.研究结果表明:BERT-BiLSTM-CRF模型在准确率、召回率和F1值方面均比BiLSTM-CRF模型高出7%,验证了所选模型的优越性和准确性;通过知识抽取、知识存储及可视化等过程,挖掘出煤矿建设安全领域不同实体类型所包含的实体和不同实体间的关系.
Research on knowledge management in coal mine construction safety field based on knowledge graph
In order to solve the knowledge redundancy caused by data accumulation during coal mine construction,some researches were conducted about domain knowledge management based on KG in this paper.The systematic analysis of the field of standard specification text was conducted using the safety management system structure and security risk management.12 types of entities and 10 types of relations in the field of coal mine construction safety management were defined,and the knowledge structure model was also improved.43 standard specifications were selected as data sources for text entity and relationship recognition by rules,dictionaries and deep learning methods.For different entity types,the framework of domain knowledge integrated approaches was proposed,and two models of bidirectional long-short-term memory(BiLSTM)and conditional random field(CRF)and bidirectional encoder representations from transformers(BERT)-BiLSTM-CRF were also compared.The accuracy,recall rate and F1 value of the BERT-BiLSTM-CRF model are more than 7%higher than that of the BiLSTM-CRF model,which verifies the superiority of the selected model.Through knowledge extraction,knowledge storage and visualization,the entities contained in different types of entities in the field of coal mine construction safety and the relationship between different entities were investigated.

knowledge graph(KG)coal mine constructionsafety fieldsafety managementknowledge structureentity types

许娜、梁燕翔、王亮、赵丽丽、周雪晴、张博

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中国矿业大学 力学与土木工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116

中国矿业大学 安全工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116

上海勘测设计研究院有限公司,上海 200434

中国矿业大学计算机科学与技术学院,江苏 徐州 221116

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知识图谱(KG) 煤矿建设 安全领域 安全管理 知识结构 实体类型

国家社会科学基金江苏省社科基金面上项目资助中国矿业大学研究生创新计划项目

23BGL27722GLB0232023WLJCRCZL062

2024

中国安全科学学报
中国职业安全健康协会

中国安全科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.548
ISSN:1003-3033
年,卷(期):2024.34(5)