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含水率影响下煤样拉伸与压缩力学特性试验

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为揭示含水率对煤样拉伸与压缩力学特性的影响,选取韩家洼煤业公司 22 号煤层煤样,开展不同含水率和围压下煤样的巴西圆盘劈裂试验、单轴压缩试验以及三轴压缩试验,探究含水煤样的力学变化特征.结果表明:煤样的强度、弹性模量随含水率增加呈指数函数降低,煤样达到饱和状态时,其强度下降了48.3%,弹性模量下降了 37.6%;随着含水率的增加,煤样的塑性增强,试样容易破碎;三轴压缩下,围压升高煤样破坏的峰值有所提升,煤样的强度提高,但不同围压状况下含水煤样的强度明显低于干燥试样;含水率对于煤样的内摩擦角影响较小,但对煤样的黏结力有显著影响.
Experimental study on tensile and compressive mechanical properties of coal samples under influence of water content
In order to reveal the effect of water content on the tensile and compressive mechanical properties of coal samples,coal samples from the No.22 seam of the Hanjiawa coal mine were selected.Brazilian disc splitting tests,uniaxial compression tests,and triaxial compression tests were conducted on coal samples with different moisture contents and confining pressures to explore the mechanical characteristics of water containing coal samples.The results show that the strength and elastic modulus of coal samples decreases exponentially with increasing water content.When the coal samples reach saturation,the strength and elastic modulus decrease by 48.3%and 37.6%respectively.With the increase in water content,the plasticity of coal samples is enhanced,and the samples are prone to breakage.Under triaxial compression,the peak value of failure and the strength of coal samples increase with the increase of confining pressure.However,the strength of water-bearing coal samples under different confining pressures is obviously lower than that of dry coal samples.The water content has little effect on the internal friction angle of coal samples but has a significant effect on the cohesive force of coal samples.

water contentcoal sampletensilecompression testmechanical property

张美长、白晨浩、祁云、汪伟、薛凯隆、任杰伟

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辽宁工程技术大学 矿业学院,辽宁 阜新 123000

山西大同大学 煤炭工程学院,山西 大同 037002

辽宁工业大学 机械工程与自动化学院,辽宁 锦州 121001

含水率 煤样 拉伸 压缩试验 力学特性

辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目山西省基础研究计划(自由探索类)青年项目山西省高等学校科技创新计划项目山西省高等学校科技创新计划项目

LJKMZ202206902022030212223002022L4482022L449

2024

中国安全科学学报
中国职业安全健康协会

中国安全科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.548
ISSN:1003-3033
年,卷(期):2024.34(6)
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