首页|人格特质对非注意视盲和安全风险感知失败的影响:来自眼动试验的证据

人格特质对非注意视盲和安全风险感知失败的影响:来自眼动试验的证据

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非注意视盲是一种与选择性注意或不注意有关的人因失误.为减少建筑工人高空作业非注意视盲导致的安全事故,选取30 名被试参与一项试验,分析非注意视盲在安全风险感知失败中的重要性,以及影响非注意视盲和安全风险感知失败的人格特质相关因素,建立实用的安全管理策略.结果表明:非注意视盲占安全风险感知失败的50%.另外,人格特质与非注意视盲和安全风险感知失败有明显的关系,外向性、严谨性和开放性与非注意视盲和安全风险感知失败有显著的相关关系;低外向性、高严谨性和低开放性的作业人员拥有更低的安全风险感知失败和非注意视盲的比例.
Influence of personality traits on inattentional blindness and failure of safety risk perception:evidence from an eye-movement experiment
Inattentional blindness is a human error related to selective attention or inattention.In order to reduce safety accidents caused by inattentional blindness in high-altitude work among construction workers,30 participants were selected for an experiment to analyze the importance of inattentional blindness in the failure of safety risk perception,as well as the personality trait-related factors that affect inattentional blindness and the failure of safety risk perception,and to establish practical safety management strategies.The results show that inattentional blindness accounts for 50%of the failure of safety risk perception.In addition,personality traits have a significant relationship with inattentional blindness and failure of safety risk perception,with extraversion,conscientiousness,and openness significantly correlated with inattentional blindness and failure of safety risk perception.Workers with low extraversion,high conscientiousness,and low openness have lower proportions of safety risk perception failure and inattentional blindness.

personality traitsinattentional blindnessfailure of safety risk perceptioneye-movement experimentworking at heightshazard recognition

李乃文、崔琳琳

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辽宁工程技术大学 工商管理学院,辽宁 葫芦岛 125105

人格特质 非注意视盲 安全风险感知失败 眼动试验 高空作业 危险识别

国家自然科学基金资助

52174184

2024

中国安全科学学报
中国职业安全健康协会

中国安全科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.548
ISSN:1003-3033
年,卷(期):2024.34(8)