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组织伦理氛围对煤矿工人安全绩效的影响研究

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为探析组织伦理氛围(关怀型、规则型和自利型)对煤矿工人安全绩效的影响,构建包含积极情绪和角色宽度自我效能的链式中介模型,运用问卷调查法获取辽宁省、河南省和山东省3家大型煤矿企业的432名一线男性煤矿工人的调查数据,将积极情绪、角色宽度自我效能共同作为中介变量,以安全绩效为因变量,构建结构方程模型;采用Bootstrap方法检验中介效应,利用路径分析和中介效应检验方法对调查数据进行实证分析.研究结果表明:中介作用影响安全绩效,关怀型氛围通过增强积极情绪和角色宽度自我效能间接提升安全绩效,规则型氛围主要通过角色宽度自我效能影响安全绩效,自利型氛围则产生负向效应;通过培养关怀型和规则型伦理氛围,并提升员工的积极情绪和角色宽度自我效能,能够显著提高煤矿工人的安全绩效.
Research on influence of organizational ethical climate on coal miners'safety performance
In order to explore the effects of organizational ethical climate(specifically,caring,rule-based and self-interested climates)on coal miners'safety performance,a chained mediation model containing positive emotions and role-width self-efficacy was constructed.Firstly,a questionnaires survey method was used to gather data from 432 front-line male coal miners across three large-scale coal mining enterprises located in Liaoning,Henan,and Shandong Provinces.Secondly,with positive emotions and role-width self-efficacy as joint mediating variables,and safety performance as the dependent variable,a structural equation model was constructed.And the mediating effect was tested using the Bootstrap method.Finally,the survey data were empirically analyzed using path analysis and mediation effects testing methods.The results show that the mediating effects influence safety performance.Specifically,the caring climate indirectly enhances safety performance through enhancing positive emotions and role-width self-efficacy.the rule-based climate mainly affects safety performance through role-width self-efficacy,whereas the self-interested climate exerts a negative effect.Notably,fostering a caring and rule-based ethical climate,along with enhancing employees'positive emotions and role-width self-efficacy,can significantly improve coal miners'safety performance.

organizational ethical climatecoal minersafety performancemediating effectpositive emotionsrole breadth self-efficacy

王世明、李怡霏、郭灏男、罗金宝

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辽宁工程技术大学工商管理学院,辽宁葫芦岛 125105

辽宁工业大学经济管理学院,辽宁锦州 121001

组织伦理氛围 煤矿工人 安全绩效 中介作用 积极情绪 角色宽度自我效能

2024

中国安全科学学报
中国职业安全健康协会

中国安全科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.548
ISSN:1003-3033
年,卷(期):2024.34(11)