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无煤柱开采工作面采空区漏风及瓦斯运移特征

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为掌握无煤柱开采Y型通风工作面不同回采时期采空区漏风及瓦斯运移特征,以晋能控股装备制造集团有限公司寺河煤矿2号井97312工作面为研究对象.采用六氟化硫(SF6)示踪气体法分别测定与相邻97311工作面采空区不同连通状态下97312工作面及回采巷道的漏风区域分布、漏风类型和漏风量.利用数值模拟分析采空区内部漏风流场分布及瓦斯运移特征.结果表明:97312工作面沿风流方向依次形成正压—负压—正压—负压4段漏风区域;主进风巷97222巷为正压漏风;回风巷97224巷沿空留巷段主要为负压漏风,但在抽采管附近及巷道变形严重区域易形成正压漏风;与相邻采空区的连通状态对采空区内部漏风流场及瓦斯运移均有影响,采空区连通后,新增了 1条漏风路径;97311采空区漏风流携带瓦斯向97312采空区运移,导致97312采空区、工作面及97224沿空留巷段处瓦斯体积分数升高;97311工作面封闭后,采空区连通段附近瓦斯体积分数降低.
Characteristics of air leakage and gas migration in goaf of pillarless coal mining face
To understand the characteristics of goaf air leakage and gas migration in different mining periods of Y-type ventilation working face without coal pillar mining,97312 working face in Sihe No.2 coal mine of Jinneng Holding Equipment Manufacturing Group Co.,Ltd.was selected.The sulfur hexafluoride(SF6)tracer gas approach was used to determine the air leakage area distribution,air leakage type,and air leakage volume of 97312 working face and the roadways under different connectivity states with the adjacent 97311 working face goaf.The air leakage flow field distribution and gas migration characteristics in the goaf area were analyzed by numerical simulation.The results showed that 97312 working face had four air leakage areas of positive pressure-negative pressure-positive pressure-negative pressure along the wind direction.The main air intake roadway 97222 had positive pressure leakage.The air return roadway 97224 had mainly negative pressure air leakage along the gob-side entry retaining section,but positive pressure leakage was prone to occur near the extraction pipe and in the area where the roadway was severely deformed.After connectivity with the adjacent goaf area,an additional air leakage path was created.Moreover,the connection status with the adjacent goaf affected the internal air leakage flow field and gas migration of the goaf.Air leakage from the 97311 goaf area carried gas to the 97312 goaf,causing an increase in gas volume fraction in the 97312 goaf,working face,and the gob-side entry retaining section of the 97224 roadway.After the closure of the 97311 working face,the gas volume fraction near the connected goaf area decreased.

pillarlesscoal mining faceair leakage in goafgas migrationY-type ventilationgob-side entry retainingconnection state of goaf

张遵国、张宏虎、唐朝、袁新立、陈永强

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辽宁工程技术大学安全科学与工程学院,辽宁葫芦岛 125105

辽宁工程技术大学矿山热动力灾害与防治教育部重点实验室,辽宁葫芦岛 125105

无煤柱 工作面 采空区漏风 瓦斯运移 Y型通风 沿空留巷 采空区连通状态

2024

中国安全科学学报
中国职业安全健康协会

中国安全科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.548
ISSN:1003-3033
年,卷(期):2024.34(11)