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物质流分析方法在危险化学品事件物证勘验中的应用

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物证勘验是查明危险化学品事件发生原因的必要手段和重要环节,但危险化学品事件表现形式多为爆炸和火灾,容易引发多米诺效应,物证调查存在一定的难度.为提高现场勘验的效率、减少危险化学品事件的发生,采用物质流分析方法(MFA)开展事件现场情报信息分析并基于具体案例探索物质流分析理论方法在危险化学品事件物证勘验中应用价值与前景.并以"江苏响水3·21特别重大爆炸事故"为例,绘制"天嘉宜化工厂苯二胺项目物质流动分析图"和"危险物质分布图",对涉事企业作物质流分析.结果表明:MFA可识别危险区域和危险物质,为现场勘验人员提供安全防护参考信息;还可为现场物证的提取和检验鉴定提供范围和方向.
Application of material flow analysis method in investigation of material evidence in hazardous chemical cases
Physical evidence investigation was a necessary means and important link to identify the causes of hazardous chemical incidents.However,the manifestations of hazardous chemical incidents were often explosions and fires,which could easily trigger a domino effect,making physical evidence investigation somewhat difficult.In order to improve the efficiency of on-site inspections and reduce the occurrence of hazardous chemical incidents.MFA method was adopted to conduct on-site intelligence information analysis and explore the application value of MFA theoretical methods in the physical evidence inspection of hazardous chemical incidents based on specific cases.Based on"Jiangsu Xiangshui 3·21 serious Explosion Accident","Material Flow Analysis Map"and"Hazardous Substance Distribution Map"were drawn for Tianjiayi Chemical Plant,and material flow analysis research was conducted on the involved enterprises.The results indicate that MFA can identify hazardous areas and substances,providing safety protection reference information for on-site inspectors.It can also provide scope and direction for extracting,inspecting,and identifying on-site physical evidence.

material flow analysis(MFA)hazardous chemical incidentssite inspectionexplosion accidenttechnological process

李光耀、张冠男、周正、郭洪玲、朱军

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公安部 鉴定中心,北京 100038

物质流分析方法(MFA) 危险化学品事件 物证勘验 爆炸事故 工艺流程

2024

中国安全科学学报
中国职业安全健康协会

中国安全科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.548
ISSN:1003-3033
年,卷(期):2024.34(11)