强制拆除违法建筑的司法审查
Judicial Review of Forced Demolition of Illegal Construction
于铂洋1
作者信息
摘要
法院依据《行政强制法》和《城乡规划法》审查强制拆除违法建筑行为.对于强制拆除主体的审查,不能就主体谈主体,而需要结合整个行政过程中不同性质的行为分别考察主体的合法性.在审查强制拆除行为的合法性基础时,法院往往会对责令限期拆除决定进行连带审查,采用"重大明显违法说"作为审查强度的理论基础.在审查强制拆除决定作出的程序时,法院不能拘泥于行政机关是否完成催告和公告两项前置性程序,而应适当调适程序,删繁就简,在保证程序公正的同时提升行政效率.
Abstract
Courts review the forced demolition of illegal constructions based on the Administrative Compulsory Law and the Urban-Rural Planning Law.When reviewing the subject of forced demolition,it is insufficient to only focus on the subject itself;it is necessary to consider the entire administrative process and examine the legality of the subject in the context of various types of actions.When reviewing the legality of the forced demolition actions,courts often carry out joint reviews on the decisions to order demolition within a specified period,adopting the"Significant and Obvious Illegality"argument as the standard for review.In examining the procedures of the forced demolition decision,courts should not strictly adhere to the existing prerequisites of notices and public announcements.Instead,they should adjust procedures ap-propriately,simplify the complexities,and ensure procedural fairness while enhancing administrative effi-ciency.
关键词
强制拆除决定/责令限期拆除决定/重大明显违法/行政强制执行程序Key words
Forced Demolition Decision/Order to Demolish Within a Specified Period/Significant and Obvious Illegality/Administrative Enforcement Procedure引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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