摘要
藏文文献对清代统一多民族王朝国家治下汉、藏、满、蒙古关系的阐述有其特殊的理解.在涉及清代政教相关内容的叙事中,藏文文献往往将"汉藏蒙"并置为一个整体,"满"常被融入汉的相关叙述之中,从而达成了"汉藏满蒙"共同体的共识.该观念的形成是元代以来藏文文献中多民族历史书写传统的延续,也是清代汉、藏、满、蒙古等各族关系发展的写照.文献作者对清朝国家和民族关系,以及藏族在多民族国家中地位等问题的现实考虑,也助推了"汉藏满蒙"民族共同体观念的形成.这一认识被藏文文献书写者所普遍接受.
Abstract
Tibetan documents had a special understanding of the relationship between Han,Tibetan,Manchu,and Mongolian under the unified multi-ethnic Qing Dynasty.In narratives related to the politics and religion,Tibetan documents often juxtaposes"Han,Tibetan,and Mongolian"as a whole,and"Man"is often integrated into Han related narratives,thus achieving a consensus on the"Han,Tibetan,Manchu,and Mongolians"community.The formation of this concept was a continuation of the multi-ethnic historical writing tradition in Tibetan documents since the Yuan Dynasty,and also a reflection of the development of relationships among various ethnic groups such as Han,Tibetan,Manchu,and Mongolian in the Qing Dynasty.The authors'realistic consideration of the relationship between the Qing Dynasty and ethnic groups,as well as the status of the Tibetan ethnic group in a multi-ethnic country,also contributed to the formation of the concept of"Han-Tibetan-Manchu-Mongolian"national community.This understanding is widely accepted by Tibetan documents writers.
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