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古洮阳城与隋唐洮州治所再考

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古洮阳城最早见载于东汉末期,三国、十六国、北朝相继沿用,北周至隋唐皆为洮州治所.《唐贺拔亮墓志》与有关唐诗为确定洮阳城位置提供了重要线索.目前看到的临潭县洮滨镇窑头村洮城,应该为洮阳城的一子城,也是把守进入整个古城的北面门户.古城的核心或军政官署应是建筑在今上下窑头村所在的河滩及靠近下窑头村的台地之上.该城遗址与历代洮阳城的有关文献记载相符,与之交通形势相符,与北朝至隋唐经营洮岷地区的进程亦相符.有关石堡城与神策军的史料分别出自不同时期的档案或实录,后世史家不明其前后沿革而误记为二.确定隋唐洮阳城与神策军的位置,对于理解唐代经营洮岷地区的军防部署、交通走向及关隘等大有裨益.
Re-Inspection of the Location of Ancient Taoyang City and Taozhou City of Sui and Tang Dynasties
Ancient Taoyang City which was first recorded in the Eastern Han Dynasty,had been used during the Three Kingdoms,sixteen States and the Northern Dynasties,and it also was the seat of Taozhou City in Northern Zhou,Sui and Tang Dynasties.The Epitaph of Tang Hebaliang and related Tang poems provide important clues for locating the site of Taoyang City.The town of Yaotou village,Taobin town,Lintan County today was supposed to be the northern stronghold of the entire ancient Taoyang city.The core or the military and civil administration office of the ancient city should be built on the river beach,where the present Xia Yaotou village is located and on the platforms near the village.The location was consistent with the relevant documents of Taoyang City in the past dynasties,the traffic situation,and the process of managing Tao-min area from the Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties.The historical materials about Shibao City and Shence Army came from the archives or records of different periods,and later historians wrongly recorded the two places as one because they did not know the history before and after.Identifying the location of Taoyang City and Shence Army in Sui and Tang Dynasties is of great benefit to understanding the deployment of military defense,traffic routes and passes in Tao-min area in the Tang Dynasty.

Taoyang cityTaozhou cityThe Epitaph of Tang HebaliangTao city of Taobin town

李宗俊

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陕西师范大学历史文化学院

洮阳城 洮州城 《唐贺拔亮墓志》 洮滨镇洮城

陕西师范大学国际长安学研究院项目

22AC11

2024

中国边疆史地研究
中国社会科学院中国边疆史地研究中心

中国边疆史地研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.459
ISSN:1002-6800
年,卷(期):2024.34(2)
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