王赡家族与北宋中后期西北沿边的寒族蕃将
Wang Shan Family and the Non-Noble Ethnic Generals of the Late Northern Song Dynasty along the Northwestern Frontier
于志霖1
作者信息
摘要
与唐代蕃将相仿,北宋蕃将亦可依据其与部落的关系分为部酋蕃将和寒族蕃将.通过对王赡家族的个案考察,可以了解北宋寒族蕃将的特征.其家族原为秦州宁远寨控制下的弓箭手,在熙河开边中崛起.因其与部酋蕃将不同的社会基础,寒族蕃将表现出更高的汉化水平,甚至刻意隐讳蕃族出身,族属较难识别,因此宋军内部的蕃族因素可能遭到低估.此外,寒族蕃将高度依附国家体制,在面对政治风波时较为脆弱.
Abstract
Similar to the ethnic generals of the Tang Dynasty,the ethnic generals of the Northern Song Dynasty can be divided into noble tribal leaders and non-noble civilian officers based on their relationship with the tribes.By examining the case of Wang Shan family,we can discern the characteristics of the Song Dynasty's non-noble ethnic generals.The Wang Shan family originated from grassroots archer family under the control of Ningyuan Stockade in Qinzhou,and arised during Xihe Frontier Expansion.Their distinct social background,compared to that of noble tribal leaders,led to a higher level of sinicization and a tendency to obscure their ethnic minority origins.The faded ethnic identity of these non-noble ethnic generals makes their tribal origins less recognizable,which may result in an underestimation of the ethnic elements within the Northern Song military.Besides,they are heavily reliant on the state system,which makes them more vulnerable during political upheavals.
关键词
北宋/寒族蕃将/王赡家族/《王博施墓志》Key words
the Northern Song Dynasty/Non-Noble Ethnic Generals/Wang Shan Family/The Epitaph of Wang Bo Shi引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目(20CZS029)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据