中葡之间:过渡时期澳门文学选集中的文化政治
霍超群1
作者信息
摘要
在漫长的葡据岁月里,澳门逐渐形成了"基督城"和"中国城"两个互相区隔的区域,本文以过渡时期在澳门地区出版的3套文学选集为样本,意在阐明"澳门"乃是一个各方话语竞逐的文学空间.澳葡政府的官方机构澳门文化司署牵头推出的"葡语作家丛书",企图在"澳门文学"中植入葡萄牙民族精神;澳门基金会组织本地作家群体选编的"澳门文学'五选'",则借"澳门文学的根在中国"的"元叙事"来表达他们的身份认同;澳门文学研究界合作推出的《澳门土生文学作品选》试图调和上述矛盾,强调土生文学的跨文化身份,但这一建构并非纯然客观,是最终夺得文化领导权的一方对土生葡人的文学传统的"发明".考察过渡时期澳门文学生成的历史语境及其复数形态,有助于思考区域文学中的跨区域属性.
Abstract
During the long years of colonialism,Macao has gradually formed two separate areas,"Christ City"and"China Town"."Macao"is a literary space where discourses from all sides compete.The Macao Cultural Affairs Bureau,an official institution of the Macao Portuguese government,launched the"Portuguese Writers Series"in an attempt to implant the Portuguese national spirit in"Macao literature";the"Five Selections of Macao Literature"selected and edited by local writers organized by the Macao Foundation,express their identity through the"meta-narrative"of"Macao literature is rooted in China";the"Selected Works of Macao Macanese Literature"co-launched by the Macao literature research community tries to reconcile the above contradictions,emphasizing the cross-cultural identity of Macanese literature.This construction is not purely objective,but an"invention"of the Macanese literary tradition by the party that ultimately won the cultural leadership.Examining the historical context of the formation of Macao literature in the transitional period and its plural forms will help us think about the cross-regional attributes in regional literature.
关键词
过渡时期/澳门文学/文学选集/文化政治/跨区域Key words
transitional period/Macao literature/literature anthology/cultural politics/transregional引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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