首页|汉黄芩素通过NRF2/HO-1信号途径诱导大鼠CIA-FLS细胞铁死亡

汉黄芩素通过NRF2/HO-1信号途径诱导大鼠CIA-FLS细胞铁死亡

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目的:探讨汉黄芩素(WOG)通过核因子E2相关因子2(NRF2)/血红素加氧酶1(HO-1)信号途径诱导胶原诱导性关节炎大鼠成纤维细胞样滑膜细胞(大鼠CIA-FLS细胞)铁死亡的机制.方法:将大鼠CIA-FLS细胞分为:对照组、低、中、高剂量(25、50和100 µmol/L)汉黄芩素组、铁死亡抑制剂(LIP-1)组、LIP-1+高剂量汉黄芩素组、HO-1激动剂钴原卟啉(COPP)组和COPP+高剂量汉黄芩素组,CCK-8法检测细胞活力;结晶紫染色法检测细胞形态;检测氧化应激标志物谷胱甘肽(GSH)、丙二醛(MDA)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的水平;DCFH-DA荧光探针检测细胞内活性氧(ROS)的含量,Western blot检测Kelch样ECH关联蛋白1(KEAP-1)、NRF2和HO-1蛋白表达水平.结果:与正常对照组相比,给予WOG处理后,大鼠CIA-FLS细胞活力显著下降(P<0.01),氧化应激水平显著上升(P<0.01),ROS含量显著增加(P<0.01),NRF2和HO-1蛋白表达水平显著下降(P<0.01),KEAP-1水平显著增加(P<0.01);与WOG组相比,LIP-1处理组的细胞活力显著上升(P<0.01),氧化应激水平显著下降(P<0.01),ROS含量显著减少(P<0.01);与WOG组相比,加入COPP后,NRF2和HO-1蛋白表达水平显著上升(P<0.01),KEAP-1水平显著下降(P<0.01).结论:WOG能通过NRF2/HO-1信号途径,促进氧化应激来诱导大鼠CIA-FLS细胞铁死亡.
Wogonin induces ferroptosis of rat CIA-FLS cells via NRF2/HO-1 sig-naling pathway
AIM:To investigate the mechanism by which wogonin(WOG)induces ferroptosis in collagen-in-duced arthritis rat fibroblast-like synoviocytes(rat CIA-FLS cells)through the nuclear factor E2-related factor 2(NRF2)/heme oxygenase-1(HO-1)signaling pathway.METHODS:Rat CIA-FLS cells were divided into:control group,low,medium,and high dose of(25,50 and 100 µmol/L)WOG group,ferroptosis inhibitor(LIP-1)group,LIP-1+high dose WOG group,HO-1 agonist cobalt protoporphyrin(COPP)group,and COPP+high dose WOG group.CCK-8 assay was used for cell viability.Crystal violet staining was used for for cell morphology.The levels of oxidative stress markers gluta-thione(GSH),malondialdehyde(MDA),and superoxide dismutase(SOD)were measured.DCFH-DA fluorescent probe was used to detect the intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)content as well as Western blot to detect the protein ex-pression levels of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1(KEAP-1),NRF2 and HO-1.RESULTS:Compared with the nor-mal control group,administration of WOG treatment resulted in a significant decrease in CIA-FLS cell viability(P<0.01),a significant increase in the level of oxidative stress(P<0.01),a significant increase in the content of ROS(P<0.01),a significant decrease in the level of expression of NRF2 and HO-1 proteins(P<0.01),and a significant increase in the level of KEAP-1(P<0.01)in the rat.Compared with the WOG group,the LIP-1-treated group showed a significant increase in cell viability(P<0.01),a significant decrease in the level of oxidative stress(P<0.01),and a significant de-crease in the content of ROS(P<0.01).Compared with the WOG group,the addition of COPP resulted in a significant in-crease in the protein expression levels of NRF2 and HO-1(P<0.01)and a significant decrease in KEAP-1 levels(P<0.01).CONCLUSION:WOG can induce ferroptosis in rat CIA-FLS cells by promoting oxidative stress through the NRF2/HO-1 signaling pathway.

wogoninrheumatoid arthritisCIA-FLS cellsNRF2/HO-1 signaling pathwayferroptosis

何凌飞、张超凡、连杰、申傲轩、董倩男、康晓、吴昊

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湖北恩施学院,湖北 恩施 455099

汉黄芩素 类风湿关节炎 CIA-FLS细胞 NRF2/HO-1信号通路 铁死亡

国家自然科学基金资助项目湖北省自然科学基金资助项目恩施土家族苗族自治州科技局技术支撑类项目湖北恩施学院"两院七所"建设科研项目

819607762022CFB515D20230022KYQS202301

2024

中国病理生理杂志
中国病理生理学会

中国病理生理杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.065
ISSN:1000-4718
年,卷(期):2024.40(7)
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