Microglia are the primary immune cells in the central nervous system.The activation is of microg-lia crucial in neurological injury and neurodegenerative diseases.In recent years,research on microglia-targeted therapies has gained increasing attention.Microglia replacement therapy has shown promising results in treating various neurological diseases.This therapy involves the forced removal of dysfunctional microglia and their replacement with fully differentiated microglia through drug or gene targeting.This article discusses the potential pathophysiological mechanisms and effective therapeutic strategies of microglia replacement therapy in neurological diseases,including Alzheimer's disease and stroke.Moreover,it serves as a reference for the in-depth study of neurobiological mechanisms and treatment of neurological dis-eases.
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