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我国博物馆与中小学教育结合的制度设计之理论框架构建

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新千年后,我国博物馆事业大发展,并带动了馆校合作、文教结合工作的进步.自2007年起,"教育"被国际业界确定为博物馆的首要目的和功能.外加2008年始,我国施行博物馆减免费开放政策.在此背景下,中小学利用博物馆开展学习活动的机制正在逐步形成,当然整体尚处于初级发展阶段,亟需制度推动.值得一提的是,博物馆与中小学教育结合事业并不简单地等同于馆校合作,不局限于馆和校,而是覆盖了政府、学校、博物馆、家庭、社区等的系统工程.它以政府为"主导",以博物馆、中小学为"主体",并尤以场馆的积极"主动"为先.在此背景下构建的制度设计之理论框架,分为三大层级(顶层、中层、底层设计),且致力于用一系列事实和数据为理论和实践提供智力支持.
Theoretical framework Construction of the System Design of Integrating Museums and Primary and Secondary Schools Education in China
After the new millennium,Chinese museum sector has developed greatly and has led to progress in the cooperation between museums and schools,and in the integration of culture and education.Since 2007,education has been recognized by the international museum community as the primary purpose and function of museums.In addition,since 2008,China has implemented the free admission policy for museums.Under this background a mechanism for primary and secondary schools to utilize museums to carry out education activities is gradually taking shape,though the overall development is still in its infancy,and there is an turgent need of a system to promote it.The integration of museums,and primary and secondary education is not equivalent or limited to the cooperation between museums and schools,but is a systematic project involving the government,schools,museums,families,and communities.It is directed by the government,basing on museums and schools as main body,with museums taking initiative.The theoretical framework of system design constructed in this context is divided into three levels(top,middle,and bottom design),and is committed to providing intellectual support for theory and practice using a series offacts and figures.

museumintegration of museums and primary and secondary school educationsystem designtheoretical framework

郑奕、陆涵韵

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复旦大学 上海 200433

博物馆 博物馆与中小学教育结合 制度设计 理论框架

2024

中国博物馆
中国博物馆学会

中国博物馆

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.188
ISSN:1002-9648
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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