首页|不同放牧率对小叶章形态特征和各组分生物量的影响

不同放牧率对小叶章形态特征和各组分生物量的影响

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将试验区设置为3个放牧强度,即轻牧区(0.99AU/hm2·month,LG)、中牧区(1.65AU/hm2·month,MG)、重牧区(2.30AU/hm2·month,HG)和对照区(0AU/hm2·month,CK),测定不同放牧强度下小叶章的形态特征和各组分生物量的变化.结果表明:放牧使小叶章垂直高度和节间数减少,叶片数增加;中度、重度放牧下叶片数和节间数变化明显,轻度放牧影响不大.在放牧初期(6月份),重牧区的茎叶比显著高于其他小区(P<0.05),7~8月份茎叶比以中牧区为最高,对照区最低.放牧主要影响土壤表层0~10cm根系,并使其不同程度减少,以重度放牧下根系生物量减少最多,轻度放牧有利于保持较高的活根率.
Influence of Stocking Rates on Morphological Characteristics and Biomass of Deyeuxia angustifolia
Four grazing districts:lightly grazed(0.99 AU/hm2 · month,LG),moderately grazed(1.65AU/hm2 · month,MG),heavily grazed(2.30 AU/hm2 · month,HG)and no grazed(0 AU/hm2 · month,CK) were set on Deyeuxia angustifolia meadow in northeast Sanjiang Plain,the morphological characteristics and biomass of Deyeuxia angustifolia under different grazing intensity were studied.The results showed that:(1) Grazing reduced the vertical height and node number and increased leaf laminas of Deyeuxia angustifolia; leaf number increased significantly while node number decreased significantly under moderate and heavy grazing,but light grazing showed less influence.(2) At the beginning of grazing the stem-leaf ratio under heavy grazing was significantly higher than other district(P<0.05),and in July to August the stem-leaf ratio under moderate grazing was the greatest while that under no grazed was the least.(3) Grazing mainly affected soil surface (0~10cm) roots,and the roots number decreased in different level,the root number under heavy grazing reduced the most; lightly grazing(0.99 AU/hm2 · month) was good for maintaining high living root rate.

Sanjiang plainDeyeuxia angustifolia meadowGrazing intensityMorphological characteristicsBiomass

张婷、翁月、史印涛、崔国文、胡国富

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东北农业大学动物科学技术学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030

三江平原 小叶章草甸 放牧强度 形态特征 生物量

公益性行业(农业)科研专项

200903060

2013

中国草地学报
中国农业科学院草原研究所 中国草地学会

中国草地学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.347
ISSN:1673-5021
年,卷(期):2013.35(6)
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