Analysis of Feeding Factors for Grazing on Grassland
Raising livestock is the goal of grassland grazing,grazing is the most effective way to use grassland forage resources.The feeding factors for grazing on grassland include grassland productivity,suitable stocking rate,forage quality,livestock growth needs,feed intake,and grazing methods.This article summarized and analyzed these elements with the aim of promoting the development of feeding theory on grassland by grazing and deducing the key technologies for grassland production and conservative utilization.This paper introduced the research method of grassland productivity,the determination stan-dards of suitable stocking rate,the calculation method of the number of zoning rotation grazing blocks,and the determination methods of intermittent grazing and grazing periods.Grassland grazing feeding theory:based on soil and climate,improve grassland production and forage quality,formulate suitable stocking rate,determine reasonable grazing pattern,meet the best growth needs of grazing livestock,and maintain grassland health,so as to achieve"win-win"or"triple win".The key technologies of grassland conserva-tive utilization:fertilization in grazing or cutting fields,adjusting suitable stocking rate,delay grazing and intermittent grazing,precise zoning rotation grazing system,equal allocation of grazing and cutting fields,and two time-period feeding mode.
Grassland production rateForage qualityStocking rateGrazing method
万方数据
维普
