首页|外源水杨酸对NaCl胁迫下老芒麦种子萌发和幼苗的影响

外源水杨酸对NaCl胁迫下老芒麦种子萌发和幼苗的影响

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以老芒麦(Elymus sibiricus)为研究材料,探讨了不同浓度外源SA(0。25、0。5、1。0、1。5和 2。0 mmol/L)对NaCl胁迫下种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:在150 mmol/L NaCl胁迫下,外源添加0。25、0。5、1。0 mmol/L的SA均能减缓盐胁迫对老芒麦造成的抑制作用。综合评价分析表明,外源添加0。25 mmol/L的SA效果最为显著(P<0。05),此时老芒麦的种子发芽势、根冠比、幼苗可溶性蛋白含量和POD活性分别提高了32。58%、21。15%、69。48%和81。09%,而丙二醛含量降低了73。40%。本研究表明在盐胁迫环境下,外源SA能通过提高老芒麦的抗氧化酶活性和消除由ROS引起的氧化损伤等方式维持其正常生长。本研究可为老芒麦在盐渍化土壤地区的推广、应用及生态治理提供一定的技术参考。
Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on Seed Germination and Seedling of Elymus Sibiricus under NaCl Stress
This study aimed to investigate the effects of exogenous salicylic acid(SA)on seed germina-tion and seedling growth of Elymus sibiricus under NaCl stress.The study comprised five groups,includ-ing the control group(distilled water,CK)the exogenous salicylic acid(SA)treatments at concentrations of 0.25 mmol/L,0.5 mmol/L,1.0 mmol/L,1.5 mmol/L,and 2.0 mmol/L.The results showed that exogenous SA treatments at concentrations of 0.25,0.5,and 1.0 mmol/L alleviated the inhibitory effect of salt stress(150 mmol/L)on E.sibiricus.Comprehensive evaluation results revealed that the addition of exogenous SA at 0.25 mmol/L had the optimum effect(P<0.05).Under this concentration,seed germi-nation energy,shoot-to-root ratio,soluble protein content,and peroxidase(POD)activity of E.sibiricus increased by 32.58%,21.15%,69.48%and 81.09%,respectively.Additionally,the malondialdehyde(MDA)content decreased by 73.40%.In conclusion,exogenous SA can maintain the normal growth of E.sibiricus under NaCl stress by increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes and eliminating the oxida-tive damage caused by reactive oxygen species(ROS).This study provides technical reference for the pro-motion and ecological application of E.sibiricus in salinized soil areas.

Elymus sibiricusSalicylic acidNaCl stressSeed germinationSeedling characteristics

舒欣、苏晓丽、闫利军、熊艳丽、熊毅、余青青、马啸

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四川农业大学草业科技学院,四川 成都 611130

四川省草原科学研究院,四川 成都 611731

老芒麦 水杨酸 NaCl胁迫 种子萌发 幼苗特性

四川省重点研发项目四川省肉牛产业体系创新团队项目国家自然科学基金项目

2023YFN0087SCCXTD-20-133177131276

2024

中国草地学报
中国农业科学院草原研究所 中国草地学会

中国草地学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.347
ISSN:1673-5021
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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