首页|多年生黑麦草LpPIL15-like基因转录模式及耐逆功能分析

多年生黑麦草LpPIL15-like基因转录模式及耐逆功能分析

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光敏色素互作因子(Phytochrome-interacting factors,PIFs)属于bHLH家族成员,在植物光信号传导、光形态建成和抗逆性等方面发挥重要作用。本研究基于已发表的多年生黑麦草转录组数据,克隆了逆境响应差异表达PIF基因LpPIL15-like,并初步分析其基因特征、转录模式及耐逆功能。LpPIL15-like基因具有5个外显子,编码区全长为1671 bp,编码 556个氨基酸,与硬直黑麦草LrPIL15-like基因亲缘关系最近。LpPIL15-like蛋白具有典型的bHLH结构域及APB和APA功能域,定位于细胞核。LpPIL15-like启动子中含有ABRE、CGTCA-motif和G-box等激素、逆境和光响应顺式作用元件。定量分析表明,LpPIL15-like在伸展叶中表达量最高,在茎、根和叶鞘中表达量较低。此外,LpPIL15-like基因的表达受昼夜节律调控,在光照条件下的表达量显著高于黑暗条件。PEG、NaCl、CdCl2、高温胁迫以及6-BA、ABA等激素处理0。5、2、6、12、24 h显著增强了叶片中LpPIL15-like基因表达,而逆境胁迫和激素处理0。5、2、6、12 h均显著抑制了LpPIL15-like基因在根中的表达。异源过量表达LpPIL15-like基因显著提高了酵母的耐盐、高温和干旱的能力。综上,LpPIL15-like的转录受昼夜节律、非生物逆境和植物激素调控,可作为黑麦草耐逆遗传改良的候选基因。
Analysis of the Transcription Pattern and Resistance Function of LpPIL15-like Gene in Perennial Ryegrass
Phytochrome interacting factors(PIFs)belong to the bHLH family and play crucial roles in plant light signal transduction,photomorphogenesis and stress resistance.Based on the published transcrip-tome data of perennial ryegrass,we cloned a stress-responsive differentially expressed PIF gene named LpPIL15-like,and preliminarily analyzed its gene characteristics,transcription patterns and stress resis-tance function.LpPIL15-like gene has 5 exons,a total coding length of 1671 bp,and encoding 556 amino acids,which is the closest genetic relationship with the LrPIL15-like gene of Lolium rigidum.LpPIL15-like protein has a typical bHLH domains and APB and APA functional domains,and is located in the nucleus.The promoter of LpPIL15-like contains hormones,stress and light response cis-regulatory ele-ments such as ABRE,CGTCA motif and G-box.Quantitative analysis showed that the expression of LpPIL15-like was the highest in extended leaves,and the expression was lower in stem,root and leaf sheaths.Furthermore,the expression of LpPIL15-like gene was regulated by circadian rhythm,and the expression of LpPIL15-like gene was significantly higher under light than under dark conditions.PEG,NaCl,CdCl2,and high temperature stress and 6-BA,ABA and other hormones treatment at 0.5,2,6,12,and 24 h significantly enhanced the expression of LpPIL15-like in leaves,while stress and hormone treatments at 0.5,2,6,and 12 h significantly inhibited the expression of LpPIL15-like gene in roots.Het-erologous overexpression of LpPIL15-like significantly improved the salt,high temperature and drought tol-erance of yeast.In conclusion,the transcription of LpPIL15-like is regulated by circadian rhythm,abiotic stress and plant hormone,and can be used as a candidate gene for genetic improvement of stress tolerance in ryegrass.

Perennial ryegrassPhytochrome interacting factorsTranscription patternAbiotic stressStress tolerance

关昊、姚佳明、张欣栎、王硕、宋欣瑶、刘信宝、张敬、徐彬

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南京农业大学草业学院,江苏 南京 210095

多年生黑麦草 光敏色素互作因子 转录模式 非生物胁迫 耐逆功能

中央高校基本科研业务费国家自然科学基金中国博士后基金

XUEKEN2022020323717782023M731733

2024

中国草地学报
中国农业科学院草原研究所 中国草地学会

中国草地学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.347
ISSN:1673-5021
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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