首页|野生罗布麻不同生境土壤理化性质及与叶片生态化学计量特征的关系

野生罗布麻不同生境土壤理化性质及与叶片生态化学计量特征的关系

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罗布麻是一种具有高抗逆性的植物,研究其土壤的理化性质和物种水平上叶片生态化学计量特征,可揭示罗布麻对环境变化的适应性。本研究在甘肃省金塔县、甘肃省民勤县、内蒙古自治区杭锦旗、内蒙古自治区扎鲁特旗和吉林省白城市野生罗布麻样地进行叶样品采集,同时采用土壤剖面法采集罗布麻根际土并进行相关分析。结果表明:5个罗布麻样地土壤肥力较低,盐碱性高,保肥性差。5个样地中,电导率最高的样地为杭锦旗样地,最低的为扎鲁特旗样地;土壤pH值最高的是白城样地,最低的是扎鲁特旗样地。Pearson相关分析表明,罗布麻叶片氮、磷含量与pH值和电导率具有显著相关性(P<0。05);叶中氮含量与土壤有机质和速效钾含量呈极显著负相关(P<0。01),相关系数为-0。606和-0。484;叶片碳含量与土壤有机质、速效钾和阳离子交换量呈显著正相关(P<0。05),相关系数分别为0。389、0。373和0。422,其与速效磷呈显著负相关(P<0。05),相关系数为-0。400。叶片磷含量与土壤有机质、速效氮、速效磷、速效钾含量以及阳离子交换量都没有显著相关性,表明叶片磷含量受土壤养分和阳离子交换量的影响较小。
Relationship Between Soil Physical and Chemical Properties and Leaf Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Wild Apocynum venetum in Different Habitats
Apocynum venetum L.is plant with high stress resistance.Studying the physical and chemi-cal properties of its soil and ecological stoichiometric characteristics of leaves at species level can reveal the adaptability of A.venetum to environmental changes.Leaf samples were collected from Jinta county of Gansu province,Minqin county of Gansu province,Hangjinqi of Inner Mongolia,Zhaluteqi of Inner Mon-golia and Baicheng city of Jilin province,and the rhizosphere soil of A.venetum was collected by the soil profile method and related analysis was carried out.The results showed that the soil fertility of the A.vene-tum sample plot was low,with high salinity and poor fertility retention.Among the five sample plots,the plot with the highest electrical conductivity was in Hangjinqi,and the plot with the lowest electrical conduc-tivity was in Zhaluteqi.The highest soil pH value was in Baicheng city,and the lowest was in Zhaluteqi.Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation(P<0.05)between the nitro-gen and phosphorus content of A.venetum leaves and pH and electrical conductivity.The nitrogen content in leaves was significantly negatively correlated with soil organic matter and available potassium content,with correlation coefficients of-0.606 and-0.484(P<0.01).The carbon content in leaves was signifi-cantly positively correlated with soil organic matter,available potassium,and cation exchange capacity,with correlation coefficients of 0.389,0.373,and 0.422(P<0.05),respectively.It was a significantly negatively correlated with available phosphorus,with a correlation coefficient of-0.400(P<0.05).There was no significant correlation between leaf phosphorus content and soil available components and cat-ion exchange capacity,indicating that leaf phosphorus content was less affected by soil nutrients and cation exchange capacity.

Apocynum venetumHabitatSoil physicochemical factorEcological stoichiometryLeaf

甄熙、刘旭洋、张晓明、王晓栋、宛涛

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内蒙古农业大学草原与资源环境学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010011

内蒙古自治区人工影响天气中心,内蒙古呼和浩特 010051

内蒙古自治区气候中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051

罗布麻 生境 土壤理化因子 生态化学计量 叶片

内蒙古自治区科技计划攻关项目

2019GG006

2024

中国草地学报
中国农业科学院草原研究所 中国草地学会

中国草地学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.347
ISSN:1673-5021
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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