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藏西北高寒荒漠植物群落的数量分类与排序

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为探究藏西北高寒荒漠植物群落类型及分布情况,确定影响群落分布的环境因子,为藏西北地区高寒荒漠群落保护和恢复提供理论依据。采用双向指示种分析(TWINSPAN)和典范对应分析(CCA)的方法,对藏西北地区136个样地进行统计分析。结果表明:(1)136个样地共记录维管束植物131种,隶属27科67属,其中双子叶植物占主导地位,菊科、豆科、禾本科、蔷薇科和莎草科是研究区的优势科;(2)TWINSPAN数量分类将藏西北高寒荒漠植物划分成22个群丛,以草本植物优势种命名的群丛居多;(3)CCA排序表明,影响群落分布的首要环境因子是经度和纬度,其次是海拔,CCA排序进一步阐明了藏西北高寒荒漠植物群落整体上呈现出明显的水平地带性分布格局。
Quantitative Classification and Ordination of Alpine Desert Plant Communities in Northwest Xizang
In order to investigate the type and distribution of alpine desert plant communities in the northwest of Xizang,we set out to determine the environmental factors affecting their distribution,hoping to provide a theoretical basis for the protection and restoration of alpine desert communities in northwestern Xizang.Using the two-way indicator species analysis(TWINSPAN)and canonical correspondence analy-sis(CCA)methods,we conducted a statistical analysis on 136 sample plots in northwestern Xizang.The results showed that:(1)a total of 131 vascular plant species were recorded in 136 sample plots,belonging to 27 families and 67 genera,in which dicotyledons dominated;In the study area,Asteraceae,Fabaceae,Poaceae,Rosaceae and Cyperaceae were the dominant plant families.(2)TWINSPAN quantitative classi-fication divides the alpine desert plants of northwestern Tibet into 22 clustered communities,with a prepon-derance of dominant species named after herbaceous plants.(3)CCA ordination indicates that the primary environmental factors affecting community distribution are longitude and latitude,followed by altitude.The CCA ordination further clarifies that the alpine desert plant communities in the northwest of Xizang exhibit a distinct horizontal zonal distribution pattern overall.

Northwest Xizang regionAlpine desertPlant communitiesQuantitative classificationOrdination

杨小菊、强巴克珠、郭凯瑜、罗大庆、屈兴乐

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西藏农牧学院高原生态研究所,西藏 林芝 860000

西藏自治区高寒植被生态安全重点实验室,西藏 林芝 860000

西藏高原森林生态教育部重点实验室,西藏 林芝 860000

西藏自治区生态环境遥感监测中心,西藏 拉萨 850000

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藏西北地区 高寒荒漠 植物群落 数量分类 排序

2024

中国草地学报
中国农业科学院草原研究所 中国草地学会

中国草地学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.347
ISSN:1673-5021
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)