首页|肾功能亢进对ICU重症感染患者万古霉素血药浓度的影响分析

肾功能亢进对ICU重症感染患者万古霉素血药浓度的影响分析

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目的 分析肾功能亢进(ARC)对重症监护室(ICU)重症感染患者万古霉素血药谷浓度的影响,为万古霉素精准治疗提供依据.方法 采取回顾性研究方法,收集 2019 年 1 月~2021 年 12 月在徐州医科大学附属医院ICU应用万古霉素抗感染治疗并进行血药谷浓度监测的患者信息,分析重症感染患者ARC对万古霉素血药谷浓度的影响.结果 共收集 168 例患者信息,118 例万古霉素谷浓度未达标.一般线性模型分析结果表明万古霉素谷浓度与肌酐清除率呈负相关,即肌酐清除率越高,万古霉素谷浓度越低,肌酐清除率是其浓度不达标的独立影响因素.与非ARC组相比,ARC组男性更多,年龄更轻,体重更重,万古霉素谷浓度更低.结论 ARC显著影响重症患者万古霉素谷浓度,临床上需要根据患者实际生理指标情况对其进行治疗方案的调整,争取得到更好的治疗效果.
Analysis of influence of augmented renal clearance on vancomycin concentration in ICU patients with severe infection
Objective To analyze the influence of augmented renal clearance(ARC)on plasma concentration of vancomycin in patients with severe infection in intensive care unit(ICU),and provide basis for vancomycin precise treatment.Methods A retrospective study was conducted to collect the information of patients who received vancomycin therapy and monitored plasma concentration in the ICU of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from January 2019 to December 2021,and analyze the effect of ARC on vancomycin plasma concentration in patients with severe infection.Results A total of 168 patients were collected,118 of whom were below the standard of vancomycin valley concentration.The results of general linear model analysis showed that vancomycin plasma concentration was negatively correlated with creatinine clearance rate.The higher the creatinine clearance rate,the lower the vancomycin plasma concentration,and the creatinine clearance rate was an independent influencing factor for its substandard concentration.Compared with the non-ARC group,the ARC group had more males,were younger,heavier,and had lower vancomycin plasma concentrations.Conclusion ARC significantly affects the plasma concentration of vancomycin in severe patients.It is necessary to adjust the treatment plan according to the actual physiological indicators of patients in order to achieve better therapeutic effect.

Augmented renal clearanceSevere infectionVancomycinTherapeutic drug monitoring

岳迎雪、孙林、高杏

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徐州医科大学附属医院药学部,江苏徐州 221002

徐州医科大学,江苏徐州 221000

肾功能亢进 重症感染 万古霉素 血药浓度监测

2021年度江苏省药学会恒瑞药学服务专项科研

H202132

2023

中国处方药
南方医药经济研究所

中国处方药

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1671-945X
年,卷(期):2023.21(12)
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