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仙鹤草HPLC指纹图谱建立及化学计量学分析

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目的 建立仙鹤草的HPLC指纹图谱,并结合化学计量学分析评价不同产地的仙鹤草药材整体质量。方法 采用YMC-Pack ODS-A色谱柱(250 mm×4。6 mm,5 μm),流动相为乙腈-0。1%磷酸水溶液,梯度洗脱,流速 1。0 ml/min,柱温 30℃,检测波长 270 nm;进样量 10 μl。建立HPLC指纹图谱并进行相似度评价,结合聚类分析(CA)、主成分分析(PCA)、偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)对 15 批样品进行分析。结果 HPLC指纹图谱共标定 14 个共有峰,指认 4 个成分,分别为 1 号峰没食子酸,4 号峰儿茶素,8 号峰鞣花酸,10 号峰槲皮苷;15 批仙鹤草指纹图谱相似度 0。778~0。978,表明不同产地仙鹤草质量存在差异,经CA、PCA分析样品分为两类,结合PLS-DA筛选出 6 个差异标志物。结论 不同来源的仙鹤草药材存在一定的质量差异。通过指纹图谱、聚类分析、主成分分析及偏最小二乘法判别分析等方法相结合可全面地评价仙鹤草的质量,此方法的建立可以为仙鹤草的质量控制、产品评价提供一定参考依据。
Establishment of HPLC fingerprint and chemometric analysis of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb
Objective Establish an HPLC fingerprint of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.and evaluate the overall quality of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.from different regions through chemometric analysis.Methods YMC-Pack ODS-A column(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)was used,mobile phase was acetonitrile-0.1%aqueous phosphoric acid solution,the gradient was eluted with a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min,a column temperature of 30℃,a detection wavelength of 270 nm,sample injection quantity of 10μl.HPLC fingerprint was established and similarity evaluated.15 batches of samples were analyzed by cluster analysis(CA),principal component analysis(PCA)and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis(PLS-DA).Results A total of 14 common peaks were identified in the HPLC fingerprint,and 4 components were identified,namely gallic acid in peak 1,catechin in in peak 4,ellagic acid in peak 8,and quercetin in peak 10.The similarity of the fingerprint of 15 batches of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.between 0.778 and 0.978 indicates that there are differences in the quality of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.from different regions.After CA and PCA analysis,the samples were divided into two categories,and six differential biomarkers were screened using PLS-DA.Conclusion There are certain quality differences in the medicinal materials of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.from different sources.The combination of fingerprint,cluster analysis,principal component analysis,and partial least squares discriminant analysis can comprehensively evaluate the quality of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb..The establishment of this method can provide a certain reference basis for the quality control and product evaluation of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb..

Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.FingerprintChemometric analysis

王海丽、彭雲、袁梓倚、李诗琪、赵开军

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南京中山制药有限公司,南京 210046

广东食品药品职业学院,广州 510520

中国药科大学,南京 211198

仙鹤草 指纹图谱 化学计量学分析

江苏省科技成果转化专项

BA2020005

2024

中国处方药
南方医药经济研究所

中国处方药

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1671-945X
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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