首页|帕博利珠单抗致严重免疫相关肺炎治疗方案分析及药学监护

帕博利珠单抗致严重免疫相关肺炎治疗方案分析及药学监护

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目的 探讨帕博利珠单抗引起免疫相关肺炎发生机制及处理方法,为患者优化治疗方案,保证患者治疗安全有效。方法 临床药师参与 1 例肺癌患者使用免疫检查点抑制剂——帕博利珠单抗致重度免疫相关肺炎的治疗过程,通过分析不良反应发生的原因、梳理治疗过程,对患者后续治疗方案提供高质量的建议,并对患者提供药学监护建议。结果 免疫相关肺炎为帕博利珠单抗注射液已知不良反应,其发生与免疫耐受失衡相关。对于发生 3 级不良反应患者应永久停止免疫治疗。对免疫治疗失败肺癌患者为防止肿瘤快速进展应尽快启动化疗及抗血管治疗。结论 临床药师通过参与对患者免疫相关肺炎发生机制、治疗方案的分析,为接受免疫治疗患者提供用药参考、指导及药物监护以提高药物治疗的有效性及安全性。
Pharmaceutical care and analysis of treatment plan on severe immune pneumonia caused by pembrolizumab
Objective To discuss the mechanism and treatment of immune pembrolizumab caused by pabolizumab,so as to optimize the treatment plan for patients and ensure the safety and effectiveness of medication.Methods Clinical pharmacists participated in the treatment of severe immune-related pneumonia caused by immune checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab in a patient with lung cancer.By combing the treatment process and analyzing the causes of adverse reactions,provide high-quality suggestions for the follow-up treatment plan of the patient,and provide pharmaceutical care suggestions for the patient.Results Immune pneumonia is a adverse reaction of pembrolizumab injection and its occurrence is related to immune tolerance imbalance.The patient has grade 3 adverse reactions,immunotherapy should be stopped permanently.For the patient who fail immunotherapy,in order to prevent rapid tumor progression,chemotherapy,anti vascular and other treatment methods should be used immediately.Conclusion By participating in the analysis of the occurrence mechanism and treatment measures of the patient's immune pneumonia,the clinical pharmacist provides medication reference and guidance for the patient undergoing immunotherapy and provides pharmaceutical care to improve the effectiveness and safety of drug treatment.

PembrolizumabImmuno-associated pneumoniaPharmaceutical careAnalysis of treatment

谢希晖、王学芳、李娟、杨新芬

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酒泉市人民医院,甘肃酒泉 735000

酒泉市第二人民医院,甘肃酒泉 735000

帕博利珠单抗 免疫相关肺炎 药学监护 治疗方案分析

2024

中国处方药
南方医药经济研究所

中国处方药

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1671-945X
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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