首页|熊去氧胆酸治疗原发性胆汁性胆管炎有效性和安全性的快速卫生技术评估

熊去氧胆酸治疗原发性胆汁性胆管炎有效性和安全性的快速卫生技术评估

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目的 采用快速卫生技术评估方法评价熊去氧胆酸联合中药治疗原发性胆汁性胆管炎的有效性及安全性,为临床治疗提供循证依据。方法 对多个数据库进行检索;检索词选用:熊去氧胆酸、UDCA、系统综述、系统评价、荟萃分析、Meta分析、成本效果经济学评估;检索范围为自建库至 2021 年 12 月 31 日止;主要结局指标:死亡率,肝移植率,死亡或肝转移,肝病相关死亡率,肝功能失代偿发生率,疲劳症状改善情况,瘙痒症状改善情况,血清总胆红素(STB),天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST),丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT),γ-谷氨酰转移酶(GGT),凝血酶原时间(PT),IgM,碱性磷酸酶(ALP),总胆固醇(TC),白蛋白(ALB)以及对肝脏组织学的影响,以及不良反应发生率。结果 最终纳入 17 项研究进行文献分析,综合评价结局指标,其有效性评价结果:与UDCA单独治疗组相比,与中药多种制剂联合治疗组总体有效率更高;安全性评价结果:干预组和对照组的不良反应发生事件较轻,两组间差异无统计学意义。结论 原发性胆汁性胆管炎应患者尽早、长期使用UDCA,同时联合使用中药制剂,中西药联用可取得较好的疗效。
Rapid health technical evaluation on the efficacy and safety of ursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis
Objective Rapid health technical evaluation on the efficacy and safety of ursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis(PBC),provide evidence-based basis for clinical treatment.Methods Search multiple databases;Key words used:ursodeoxycholic acid,UDCA,system review,system evaluation,Meta-analysis,cost-effectiveness economic evaluation;The search scope is specified from the establishment of the database to December 31,2021;Main outcome measures:mortality,liver transplantation rate,death or liver metastasis,liver disease related mortality,incidence of liver decompensation,improvement of fatigue symptoms,improvement of itching symptoms,serum total bilirubin(STB),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alanine aminotransferase(ALT),γ-glutamic transferase(GGT),prothrombin time(PT),IgM,alkaline phosphatase(ALP),total cholesterol(TC),albumin(ALB),and their impact on liver histology,as well as the incidence of adverse reactions.Results 17 studies were included for literature analysis and comprehensive evaluation.The effectiveness evaluation results showed that compared with the UDCA alone treatment group,the overall effective rate of the combined treatment group with multiple traditional Chinese medicine preparations was better;Safety evaluation results:adverse events in the treatment group and the control group were relatively mild,with no statistical significance between the two groups.Conclusion Patients with primary biliary cholangitis(PBC)should use UDCA as soon as possible for a long time,while using traditional Chinese medicine preparations in combination.Combined use of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine can achieve better efficacy.

Combination of traditional Chinese and western medicineUrsodesoxycholic acidPrimary biliary cholangitisEfficacySafety

林燕、郎驿天、刘晓琰、赵慧

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上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院黄浦分院,上海 200011

中西药联合 熊去氧胆酸 原发性胆汁性胆管炎 有效性 安全性

2024

中国处方药
南方医药经济研究所

中国处方药

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1671-945X
年,卷(期):2024.22(3)
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