首页|已上市K-RasG12C靶向药物的研发及其耐药性的最新研究进展

已上市K-RasG12C靶向药物的研发及其耐药性的最新研究进展

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在多种类型癌症中KRAS发生突变,KRAS是人类癌症中最常见的突变癌基因。KRAS突变阳性癌症的发病人数一直呈上升趋势。由于KRAS缺乏经典的药物结合位点,导致靶向KRAS的抑制剂药物研发一直以来面临着巨大挑战性。随着K-RasG12C抑制剂的出现,KRAS不可成药的神话已被攻破。目前全球范围内上市的两种K-RasG12C抑制剂是AMG-510 和MRTX849,仍然面临着巨大的用药需求。了解成功上市药物有利于更好地研发新药。本文针对两款上市K-RasG12C抑制剂的研究以及该靶点面临的耐药机制研究进行总结和讨论,并总结了K-RasG12C抑制剂与其他治疗方法联合治疗克服耐药性的方法。
Recent advances in the development of marketed K-RasG12C-targeted drugs and their drug resistance
KRAS is the most common mutated oncogene in human cancers and the incidence of KRAS mutation-positive cancers has been on the rise.The lack of a classical drug binding site for KRAS has led to the fact that inhibitor drugs targeting KRAS have been challenging.With the advent of K-RasG12C inhibitors,the myth that KRAS is undruggable has been dispelled.The two K-RasG12C inhibitors currently marketed globally are AMG-510 and MRTX849,which still face a huge demand for use.Understanding successful marketed drugs facilitates better development of new drugs.This review summarises and discusses the research on the two marketed K-RasG12C inhibitors and the resistance mechanism studies faced by this target,and summarises the ways in which K-RasG12C inhibitors can be used in combination with other therapies to overcome drug resistance.

K-RasG12CAMG-510MRTX849Drug resistance

杨雪超、杨扬

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桂林医学院,广西桂林 541199

K-RasG12C AMG-510 MRTX849 耐药性

广西壮族自治区研究生教育创新计划

YCSW2023431

2024

中国处方药
南方医药经济研究所

中国处方药

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1671-945X
年,卷(期):2024.22(3)
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