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基于属性层次模型的重症感染患者硫酸多黏菌素E应用合理性评价

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目的 建立重症感染患者硫酸多黏菌素E的合理性评价标准,并采用属性层次模型(AHM)综合评价硫酸多黏菌素E临床应用的合理性。方法 以硫酸多黏菌素E药品说明书、相关临床指南或专家共识为依据,制订硫酸多黏菌素E合理性评价标准。采用AHM对 2021 年 1 月~2022 年 12 月江苏省苏北人民医院 75 例应用硫酸多黏菌素E的重症感染患者的归档病历进行评价分析。结果 硫酸多黏菌素E的临床应用主要存在溶媒选择不适宜、长疗程用药及联合用药不合理等不合理问题。病历得分(MRS)<80 分的 26 例(35%),80≤MRS<85 分的 6 例(8%),85≤MRS<90 分的 20 例(27%),MRS≥90 分的 23 例(31%),病例平均得分为 82。86 分。结论 该院硫酸多黏菌素E药品使用合理性欠佳,需加强日常管理以提高其使用安全性和有效性。具有结果量化特点的属性层次模型,为药物合理性评价开发出新方法,并保证其评价的系统性、可行性与科学性。
Rationality evaluation on the application of polymyxin E sulfate in severe infection patients based on attribute hierarchical model
Objective To establish the rationalityevaluation criteria for polymyxin E sulfate in severe infection patients,and comprehensively evaluate the rationality of clinical practice of polymyxin E sulfate based on attribute hierarchical model(AHM).Methods Based on the drug instruc-tions,related clinical guidelines or expert consensus,the rationality evaluation criteria of polymyxin E sulfate were established.The archived cases of 75 patients treated with polymyxin E sulfate for injection in Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were analyzed and evaluated by AHM.Results The main unreasonable types of clinical application of polymyxin E sulfate were inappropriate choice of the solvent,long course of administration and unreasonable combination of medication.26 patients(35%)with MRS<80 points,6 patients(8%)with 80≤MRS<80 points,20 patients(27%)with 85≤MRS<90 points,and 23 patients(31%)with MRS≥90 points.The average score of MRS was 82.86.Conclusion The rational use of polymyxin E sulfate in this hospital is not up to the mark,and the management should be strengthened to improve its safety and effectiveness.The AHM with the characteristic of result quanyified provides a novel tool for drug rationality evaluation,keeping its evaluation systematic,feasible and scientific.

Attribute hierarchical modelColistin sulfatePolymyxin E sulfateSevere infectionAtionality evaluation

徐彤、徐文俊

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苏北人民医院药学部,江苏扬州 225001

属性层次模型 硫酸黏菌素 硫酸多黏菌素E 重症感染 合理性评价

2024

中国处方药
南方医药经济研究所

中国处方药

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1671-945X
年,卷(期):2024.22(5)
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