首页|医院人血白蛋白临床合理应用的效果评价及药学干预措施分析

医院人血白蛋白临床合理应用的效果评价及药学干预措施分析

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目的 评价临床药师干预前后人血白蛋白临床使用情况,探讨促进其合理使用的药学干预措施。方法 运用循证医学方法,制定医院人血白蛋白合理使用评价标准,并实施药学干预措施对人血白蛋白临床使用进行全过程管理。利用医院HIS系统,调取东阿县人民医院 2020 年 10 月~2021 年 3 月(干预前)及 2021 年 10 月~2022 年 3 月(干预后)使用人血白蛋白的住院患者病历,比较干预前后人血白蛋白的使用情况。结果 干预后人血白蛋白的患者用药量、用药天数较干预前明显减少;干预后符合人血白蛋白合理使用评价标准规定的适应证的患者用药量低于干预前;符合评价标准的适应证比例由干预前的 81。69%上升至干预后的 97。28%;干预前后治疗的低蛋白血症比例由 17。95%减少至 6。52%;干预前人血白蛋白合理使用的比例为 65。57%、干预后为 96。74%,以上指标干预前后比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预前后患者住院时间和接受ICU治疗、发生器官衰竭、接受肾脏替代治疗的比例比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 临床药师对该院人血白蛋白的药学干预可行且有效。
Effect evaluation of rational clinical application of hospital human blood albumin and analysis of pharmaceutical intervention measures
Objective To evaluate the clinical use of human serum albumin before and after the intervention of clinical pharmacists,so as to explore pharmaceutical interventions to promote their rational use.Methods Use of the evidence-based medicine approach,formulate the evaluation standard for rational use of human serum albumin in a hospital,implement pharmaceutical intervention measures to manage the whole process of clinical use of human serum albumin.By using hospital's HIS system,the cases of all hospitalized patients who used human serum albumin in Dong'e County People's Hospital from October 2020 to March 2021(before the intervention)and from October 2021 to March 2022(after the intervention)were selected,to compare the use of human serum albumin before and after the intervention.Results After the intervention,dosages and medication days of human blood albumin were significantly lower than those before the intervention.After the intervention,dosages of indications meeting the evaluation criteria for rational use of human blood albumin were lower than that before the intervention.The proportion of indications meeting the evaluation criteria increased from 81.69%before the intervention to 97.28%after the intervention.The proportion of hypoproteinemia treated before and after intervention decreased from 17.95%to 6.52%.The proportion of rational use of blood albumin before the intervention was 65.57%and 96.74%after the intervention.There were statistical significances in above-mentioned indexes between before and after the intervention(P<0.05).The proportion had no significant differences on hospital stay,accepted treatment in ICU,organ failure,accepted renal replacement therapy before and after the intervention(P>0.05).Conclusion The pharmaceutical intervention of clinical pharmacists on human serum albumin in the hospital is feasible and effective.

Clinical pharmacistsHuman serum albuminPharmaceutical interventionRational use of drugs

王超花、刘婷婷

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东阿县人民医院药学部,山东聊城 252200

临床药师 人血白蛋白 药学干预 合理用药

2024

中国处方药
南方医药经济研究所

中国处方药

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1671-945X
年,卷(期):2024.22(7)