首页|花粉过敏原与儿童鼻炎和哮喘的相关性研究进展

花粉过敏原与儿童鼻炎和哮喘的相关性研究进展

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过敏性疾病是临床常见病和多发病,且发病率仍在上升,严重影响了患者的生活质量和工作,也给社会带来更大的经济负担,已成为全球需要关注的公共卫生问题。花粉作为最常见的户外过敏原,可引发过敏性鼻炎和支气管哮喘等变态反应,导致鼻黏膜炎症和鼻塞、流涕打喷嚏等过敏症状,严重影响患者的生活和工作质量,而儿童和青少年群体面临生长发育、学业等压力,对其造成的困扰更为显著。过去的研究表明,花粉过敏与儿童过敏性鼻炎和支气管哮喘之间存在密切关联,本文就花粉症的概念、花粉的分布及其影响因素、花粉过敏原与过敏性鼻炎、支气管哮喘之间的相关研究进行综述,以便临床工作者精准识别花粉相关的过敏性疾病,为预防和治疗过敏性疾病提供科学依据。
Association research progress of pollen allergens with rhinitis and asthma in children
Allergic diseases are common and frequent clinical diseases,and the incidence is still rising,seriously affecting the quality of life and work of patients,and also bringing greater economic burden to society,which has become a public health problem that needs global attention.As the most common outdoor allergen,pollen can cause allergic reactions such as allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma,resulting in nasal mucosal inflammation and nasal congestion,runny nose and sneezing and other allergic symptoms,which seriously affect the quality of life and work of patients,and children and adolescents are facing growth and development,academic and other pressures,which cause more significant troubles.Past studies have shown a strong association between pollen allergy and allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma in children.In this paper,the concept of pollen syndrome,the distribution of pollen and its influencing factors,and the related studies between pollen allergens and allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma are reviewed,so that clinical workers can accurately identify pollen-related allergic diseases and provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of allergic diseases.

Pollen allergenDistributionInfluencing factorsAllergic diseasePrevention and treatment

李阳、任有凤、张蓉芳

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甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院,兰州 730000

甘肃省妇幼保健院过敏反应科,兰州 730000

花粉过敏原 分布 影响因素 过敏性疾病 防治

2024

中国处方药
南方医药经济研究所

中国处方药

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1671-945X
年,卷(期):2024.22(7)