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急性脑梗死患者CYP2C19基因多态性与血脂水平的相关性研究

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目的 研究急性脑梗死患者CYP2C19 基因多态性与血脂水平的相关性。方法 回顾性选取揭阳市人民医院神经内科 2021 年 7月~2023 年 6 月收治的急性脑梗死患者 150 例作为观察组和同期在该院体检中心的健康体检者 150 例作为对照组,通过医院HIS系统查询并详细收集所有研究对象的临床资料,包括性别、年龄、高血压及糖尿病等既往病史、个人史、诊治经过、各项影像结果、血液检查结果[包括丙氨酸氨基转氨酶(ALT)、天门冬氨基酸转移酶(AST)、总胆固醇(CHOL)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、D-二聚体等]、CYP2C19 基因型。结果 观察组和对照组相比,高血压例数、糖尿病例数、HbA1c、CHOL、LDL-C、HDL-C和D-dimer差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);150 例急性脑梗死CYP2C19 型中,有正常代谢型(EM)61 例,中间代谢型(IM)64 例,缓慢代谢型(PM)25 例,IM组TG高于EM组(t=3。332,P=0。001),IM组LDL-C高于EM组(t=2。261,P=0。026),PM组高于IM组(t=2。142,P=0。035),PM组HDL-C高于EM组(t=2。277,P=0。025)。结论 急性脑梗死患者CYP2C19 基因的多态性与患者的血脂水平有相关性。
Study of correlation between CYP2C19 gene polymorphism and lipid level in patients with acute cerebral infarction
Objective To investigate the correlation between CYP2C19 gene polymorphism and lipid levels in patients with acute cerebral infarction.Methods A total of 150 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to the Department of Neurology of Jieyang People's Hospital from July 2021 to June 2023 were retrospectively selected as the observation group and 150 healthy subjects in the physical examination center of the hospital during the same period were selected as the control group.The clinical data of all subjects were investigated and collected in detail through the hospital's HIS system.Including gender,age,previous medical history such as hypertension and diabetes,personal history,diagnosis and treatment process,imaging results,blood test results[including alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate amino acid transferase(AST),total cholesterol(CHOL),triglyceride(TG),high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),low density lipoprotein cholesturia(LDL-C),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c),D-dimer,etc.],CYP2C19 genotype.Results There were significant differences in number of cases of hypertension and diabetes mellitus,HbA1c,CHOL、LDL-C、HDL-C and D-dimer between observation group and control group(P<0.05).Among the 150 CYP2C19 cases of acute cerebral infarction,there were 61 cases of normal metabolic type(EM),64 cases of intermediate metabolic type(IM),and 25 cases of slow metabolic type(PM),the TG of the IM group was higher than that of the EM group(t=3.332,P=0.001),the LDL-C of the IM group was higher than that of the EM group(t=2.261,P=0.026),the PM group was higher than that of the IM group(t=2.142,P=0.035),and the HDL-C of the PM group was higher than that of the EM group(t=2.277,P=0.025).Conclusion The polymorphism of CYP2C19 gene is correlated with the level of blood lipid in patients with acute cerebral infarction.

Acute cerebral infarctionCYP2C19 geneGene polymorphismBlood lipid levelCorrelation

彭海聪、何文贞、吴绍惠

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汕头大学医学院,广东汕头 515000

揭阳市人民医院神经内科,广东揭阳 522000

汕头大学医学院第一附属医院神经内科,广东汕头 515000

急性脑梗死 CYP2C19基因 基因多态性 血脂水平 相关性

2024

中国处方药
南方医药经济研究所

中国处方药

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1671-945X
年,卷(期):2024.22(7)