首页|抗菌药物科学化管理联合PDCA管理降低医院妇科抗菌药物使用强度的临床价值

抗菌药物科学化管理联合PDCA管理降低医院妇科抗菌药物使用强度的临床价值

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目的 探讨抗菌药物科学化管理(Antimicrobial Stewardship,AMS)联合PDCA循环管理在降低医院妇科抗菌药物使用强度(Antibacterial use density,AUD)中的临床价值。方法 选取 2023 年 3 月~2024 年 2 月盱眙县人民医院妇科收治的 100 例患者为研究对象,2023 年 3 月~6 月收治的 50 例患者为对照组,不接受任何抗菌药物管理,2023 年 7 月~2024 年 2 月收治的 50 例患者为干预组,接受AMS联合PDCA循环管理方案。比较两组抗菌药物使用种类及比例、AUD以及不合理用药情况。结果 两组使用的抗菌药物种类主要包括头孢呋辛、头孢唑林、奥硝唑、头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠 4 类,干预组的四种抗菌药物使用比例[头孢呋辛(28。00%)、头孢唑林(22。00%)、奥硝唑(20。00%)、头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠(40。00%)]均明显低于对照组[头孢呋辛(72。00%)、头孢唑林(58。00%)、奥硝唑(56。00%)、头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠(66。00%)],差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预组的AUD低于对照组。干预组的无指征用药比例低于对照组,干预组总不合理用药率(8。00%)低于对照组(32。00%)(P<0。05)。结论 AMS联合PDCA管理能够显著降低医院妇科抗菌药物使用比例、AUD以及不合理用药情况发生率,临床上具有重要意义。
Clinical value of antimicrobial stewardship combined with PDCA management in reducing antibacterial use density in gynecology department of a hospital
Objective To explore the clinical value of antimicrobial stewardship(AMS)combined with Plan-Do-Check-Act(PDCA)management in reducing the antibacterial use density(AUD)in gynecology department of a hospital.Methods A total of 100 patients admitted to the gynecology department of Xuyi County People's Hospital from March 2023 to February 2024 were selected for the research objects.50 patients admitted from March 2023 to June 2023 were selected as the control group and did not receive any antimicrobial management.50 patients admitted from July 2023 to February 2024 were selected as the intervention group and received AMS combined PDCA strategy.The types and proportion of antimicrobial drug use,AUD and irrational drug use were compared between the two groups.Results The primary antimicrobial drug use types in the two groups mainly included cefuroxime,cefazolin,ornidazole and cefoperazone-sulbactam.In the intervention group,the antimicrobial drug use proportions of these four antibiotics[cefuroxime(28.00%),cefazolin(22.00%),ornidazole(20.00%),cefoperazone-sulbactam(40.00%)]were all lower than those in the control group[cefuroxime(72.00%),cefazolin(58.00%),ornidazole(56.00%),cefoperazone-sulbactam(66.00%)],with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The AUD in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group.The non-indication medication in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group,and the total irrational medication rate was significantly lower in the intervention group(8.00%)compared to the control group(32.00%)(P<0.05).Conclusion AMS combined with PDCA management can significantly reduces the proportion of antibacterial drug use,AUD and the incidence of irrational drug use in the hospital,which has significant clinical implications.

AMS combined with PDCAGynecologyAntibacterial use densityClinical value

张环、阮健

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盱眙县人民医院药剂科,江苏淮安 211700

AMS联合PDCA 妇科 抗菌药物使用强度 临床价值

2024

中国处方药
南方医药经济研究所

中国处方药

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1671-945X
年,卷(期):2024.22(8)