Relationship between the incidence of ovarian malignant tumors and reproductive factors
Objective To explore the relationship between the incidence of ovarian malignant tumors and reproductive factors,providing a clear basis for the early screening and prevention of ovarian malignant tumors.Methods From the medical record system,200 patients with ovarian malignant tumors diagnosed by pathology in the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College from January 2018 to August 2023 were randomly selected as the observation group.Additionally,200 healthy women who underwent physical examination at the same time and had no abnormal result were randomly selected from the physical examination center as the control group.The age,age of menarche,menstrual regularity,menstrual cycle,menstrual period,dysmenorrhea,gravidity,number of births and number of abortions of the two groups were collected for retrospective study and univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Results Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in age,age of menarche,menstrual period,menstrual cycle,number of births,number of abortions,and dysmenorrhea between the two groups(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that menarche age,menstrual period and dysmenorrhea were independent protective factors affecting the incidence of ovarian malignant tumors,while age,number of births and menstrual cycle were risk factors for ovarian cancer..Conclusion Women with older menarche age(later than normal age)and shorter menstrual period have a lower risk of ovarian malignant tumor,while women with older age,more production times and longer menstrual cycle have a higher risk of ovarian malignant tumor.It is recommended to carry out regular ovarian health examination and monitoring for women with the above risk factors in order to detect and treat ovarian malignant tumors in time.