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肥大细胞在实体瘤中的作用及机制

Role and mechanism of mast cells in solid tumors

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肥大细胞(mast cells)是一种先天免疫细胞,长期以来一直被认为与过敏性和自身免疫疾病的发病机制有关.然而近年来不少研究发现,肥大细胞在肿瘤的发生发展、转移、浸润和血管生成中起着不可或缺的作用,为肿瘤的诊断及免疫治疗提供了新思路.肥大细胞一旦浸润实体瘤,就被称为肿瘤相关肥大细胞(TAMCs),是肿瘤组织中极受争议的免疫细胞之一,具有显著的异质性.鉴于肥大细胞在炎症和免疫系统中的重要作用,本文对肥大细胞在实体肿瘤发生发展中的作用机制以及与血管和淋巴管生成的关系作一综述,旨在加深对肥大细胞与肿瘤关系的认识.
Mast cells are a type of innate immune cells,and have long been considered to be related to the pathogenesis of allergic and autoimmune diseases.However,in recent years,a number of studies have found that mast cells play an indispensable role in tumor development,metastasis,infiltration and angiogenesis,providing new ideas for tumor diagnosis and immunotherapy.Once mast cells have infiltrated solid tumors,they are known as tumor-associated mast cells(TAMCs)and are one of the most controversial immune cells in tumor tissues with remarkable heterogeneity.In view of the important role of mast cells in inflammation and the immune system,this paper reviews the mechanisms of mast cells in solid tumor development and their relationship with angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis,aiming to deepen the understanding of the relationship between mast cells and tumors.

Mast cellsTumor-associated mast cellsSolid tumorsTumor micro-environmentAngiogenesisLymphangiogenesisTumor promotionTumor suppression

骆洋、张青、张曙、章建国、刘益飞

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南通大学附属医院病理科,江苏南通 226001

南通大学医学院,江苏南通 226001

肥大细胞 肿瘤相关肥大细胞 实体瘤 肿瘤微环境 血管生成 淋巴管生成 肿瘤促进 肿瘤抑制

国家自然科学基金南通市社会民生科技计划项目

82273422MS2023067

2024

中国临床研究
中华预防医学会

中国临床研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1674-8182
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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