中国临床研究2024,Vol.37Issue(9) :1394-1397.DOI:10.13429/j.cnki.cicr.2024.09.016

输尿管下段结石输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术后短时间留置F3导管的临床疗效

Short-term placement of F3 catheter after ureteroscopy and holmium laser lithotripsy for lower ureteral calculi

赵太玉 蔡蔚 刘起立 毛璟弢 黄丽玲 杨华伟 龙蠡 谢晓 谢海平 狄奇 陈楠 王静雅
中国临床研究2024,Vol.37Issue(9) :1394-1397.DOI:10.13429/j.cnki.cicr.2024.09.016

输尿管下段结石输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术后短时间留置F3导管的临床疗效

Short-term placement of F3 catheter after ureteroscopy and holmium laser lithotripsy for lower ureteral calculi

赵太玉 1蔡蔚 2刘起立 2毛璟弢 1黄丽玲 1杨华伟 2龙蠡 2谢晓 2谢海平 2狄奇 2陈楠 1王静雅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南中医药大学第一中医临床学院,湖南长沙 410007
  • 2. 湖南中医药大学第一附属医院泌尿外科,湖南长沙 410007
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 比较输尿管下段结石输尿管镜钬激光碎石术的患者,术后短时间留置F3导管与常规留置双J管的临床疗效.方法 收集2022年1月-2023年6月湖南中医药大学第一附属医院泌尿外科收治的输尿管下段结石行输尿管镜钬激光碎石术的患者60例,随机分组分为观察组(短时间留置F3导管)30例和对照组(常规留置双J管)30例.术后对比两组的住院时间、腰痛程度、血尿持续时间,以及尿路感染、膀胱刺激征的发生情况.结果 60例患者均手术成功,术中未见明显出血、输尿管狭窄等,术后复查腹部X线,均无结石残留.与对照组相比,观察组尿路感染发生率(6.67%vs 36.67%,x2=7.954,P=0.005)和膀胱刺激征发生率(10.00%vs 46.67%,x2=9.932,P=0.002)较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).与对照组比较,观察组患者术后血尿持续时间较短、住院时间较短、腰疼VAS评分较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).两组患者术后2个月复查均无输尿管狭窄发生.结论 输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术后短时间留置F3导管是安全有效的.

Abstract

Objective To compare the clinical effects of short-term placement of F3 catheter and conventional placement of double-J stent after ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy for lower ureteral calculi.Methods A total of 60 patients with lower ureteral calculi who underwent ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy at the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine from January 2022 to June 2023 were randomly divided into observation group(short-term placement of F3 catheter)with 30 cases and control group(conventional placement of double-J stent)with 30 cases.Postoperative comparisons between the two groups were made in terms of hospital stay,degree of lumbago,duration of hematuria,urinary tract infection,and bladder irritation symptoms.Results All 60 patients were successfully operated on,and no significant bleeding or ureteral stricture observed during the operation.Postoperative abdominal X-ray examinations showed no residual stones.Compared with the control group,incidence rates of urinary tract infection(6.67%vs 36.67%,x2=7.954,P=0.005)and bladder irritation symptoms(10.00%vs 46.67%,x2=9.932,P=0.002)in the observation group were lower,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.01).Compared with the control group,the observation group had shorter duration of postoperative hematuria,shorter hospital-stay,and lower VAS scores for lumbago,with statistically significant differences(P<0.01).No ureteral stricture occurred in either group during the 2-month follow-up.Conclusion Short-term placement of F3 catheter after ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy is safe and effective.

关键词

输尿管结石/钬激光/输尿管支架/尿路感染/膀胱刺激征

Key words

Ureteral calculi/Holmium laser/Ureteral stent/Urinary tract infection/Bladder irritation symptom

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基金项目

湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2022JJ30452)

湖南省卫生健康委员会一般指导课题(202204054156)

湖南省普通高校教学改革研究课题重点项目(HNJG-2022-0135)

湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目(HNJG-2021-0602)

出版年

2024
中国临床研究
中华预防医学会

中国临床研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1674-8182
参考文献量9
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