首页|支气管镜灌洗辅助治疗儿童支原体肺炎的随机对照试验Meta分析

支气管镜灌洗辅助治疗儿童支原体肺炎的随机对照试验Meta分析

Bronchoscopic lavage-assisted treatment of Mycoplasma pneumonia in children:a Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

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目的 系统评价支气管镜下灌洗辅助治疗儿童支原体肺炎的临床疗效,为临床治疗提供参考.方法 检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、PubMed、Embase以及Web of Science数据库,检索支气管镜灌洗辅助治疗儿童支原体肺炎的随机对照试验研究,根据Cochrane评价手册对符合纳入标准的文献进行评价,使用Stata 16.0软件进行Meta分析.结果 共纳入22项随机对照研究,均为中文文献,合计1 774例患儿.Meta分析结果显示,支气管镜灌洗辅助治疗儿童支原体肺炎能显著提高有效率[RR=1.22,95%CI(1.17,1.26),P<0.01],缩短患儿住院时间[WMD=-3.23,95%CI(-3.64,-2.82),P<0.01]、啰音消失时间[WMD=-2.67,95%CI(-3.12,-2.21),P<0.01]、体温恢复正常时间[WMD=-1.57,95%CI(-1.84,-1.29),P<0.01]和咳嗽消失时间[WMD=-2.75,95%CI(-3.40,-2.11),P<0.01].结论 支气管镜灌洗辅助治疗儿童支原体肺炎较常规治疗可显著提高临床有效率,改善患儿症状.
Objective To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy of bronchoscopic lavage-assisted treatment of Mycoplasma pneumonia(MP)in children,providing references for clinical treatment.Methods China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang,VIP,China Biology Medicine disc(CBM),PubMed,Embase and Web of Science were searched for randomized controlled trials of bronchoscopic lavage-assisted treatment of MP in children.Studies meeting inclusion criteria were evaluated according to the Cochrane Review manual,and Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 16.0 software.Results A total of 22 randomized controlled trials were included,all in Chinese,with a tolal of 1 774 children.Meta-analysis showed that bronchoscopic lavage-assisted treatment of MP in children significantly increased the effective rates[RR=1.22,95%CI(1.17,1.26),P<0.01],and shortened the hospital stay[WMD=-3.23,95%CI(-3.64,-2.82),P<0.01],time to disappearance of rales[WMD=-2.67,95%CI(-3.12,-2.21),P<0.01],time to return to normal temperature[WMD=-1.57,95%CI(-1.84,-1.29),P<0.01],time to disappearance of cough[WMD=-2.75,95%CI(-3.40,-2.11),P<0.01].Conclusion Bronchoscopic lavage-assisted treatment of MP in children can significantly improve the clinical effective rate and the symptoms of children.

Bronchoscopic lavageMycoplasma pneumoniaRandomized control trialChildrenMeta-analysis

康娅楠、弓培慧、张岳琴、李秀辉、周浩、白丽霞

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山西医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,山西太原 030001

山西医科大学附属儿童医院,山西太原 030001

山西省儿童医院山西省妇幼保健院,山西太原 030001

支气管镜灌洗 支原体肺炎 随机对照试验 儿童 Meta分析

山西省医学重点科技项目

2021XM25

2024

中国临床研究
中华预防医学会

中国临床研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1674-8182
年,卷(期):2024.37(10)