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叶面喷施硼肥对燕麦生长发育及种子产量的影响

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为明确土壤缺硼地区燕麦种子生产适宜的硼肥用量,试验以'草燕1号'燕麦为材料,于开花期喷施不同水平硼肥(B1组:0.50 kg/hm2,B2组:0.40 kg/hm2,B3组:0.30 kg/hm2,CK组:0 kg/hm2),系统测定了各硼肥水平下燕麦植株的生长发育、种子产量及其相关性状的变化.结果表明,开花期叶面喷施硼肥对燕麦的植物学性状影响不明显,但提高了燕麦穗长、小穗数、穗粒数、穗粒重,降低了种子空壳数,提高了种子千粒重和种子产量.其中,开花期喷施0.40 kg/hm2硼肥对促进燕麦种子产量的效果最好,种子产量达4 152.72 kg/hm2,较CK组提高了21.97%(P<0.05),千粒重较CK组提高了24.73%(P<0.05).
Effects of Foliar Spraying of Boron Fertilizer on Agronomic Characters and Seed Yield of Oat
To explore the appropriate amount of boron fertilizer for oat seed production in boron deficient soil areas,the experiment used'Caoyan 1'oat as the material and sprayed different levels of boron fertilizer(B1 group:0.50 kg/hm2,B2 group:0.40 kg/hm2,B3 group:0.30 kg/hm2,CK group:0 kg/hm2)during the flowering period,and the change of growth,seed yield,and related traits in oat were systematically measured at each boron fertilizer level.The results showed that foliar spraying of boron fertilizer during the flowering period had no significant effect on the botanical characteristics of oats,but increased the spikelets number,grains per spike,grain weight per spike of oat,reduced the number of empty grain,improved the thousand grain weight and seed yield of oats.Spraying 0.40 kg/hm2 boron fertilizer during the flowering period had the best effect on promoting oat seed yield,reaching 4 152.72 kg/hm2,which was 21.97%higher than the CK group(P<0.05),and the thousand grain weight was 24.73%higher than the CK group(P<0.05).

foliar sprayingoatboron fertilizerseed yield

徐正辉、耿小丽、武慧娟、付萍、周栋昌

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甘肃省草原技术推广总站,兰州 730010

叶面喷施 燕麦 硼肥 种子产量

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2019LCKJ45

2024

中国草食动物科学
中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所

中国草食动物科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:2095-3887
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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